Details
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 3802 |
| Journal | Foods |
| Volume | 11 |
| Issue number | 23 |
| Publication status | Published - 25 Nov 2022 |
Abstract
This study was aimed to improve nutritional, functional and consumer safety aspects of cabbage powder (CP). White cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba) was dehydrated to CP following microwave heating, blanching, alkali or acid washing treatments. The results for nutrients and mineral composition of raw and processed CP elucidated raw CP to exhibit significantly (p < 0.05) higher amounts of protein (12.2%), dietary fiber (25.2%), Na (52 mg/100 g), Ca (355 mg/100 g), K (286 mg/100 g), Fe (14 mg/100 g) and Zn (32 mg/100 g). Among different processing techniques, microwave treatment resulted in a higher rate of reduction for alkaloids, oxalates, tannins and phytates contents, i.e., 77%, 85%, 85%, and 86%, respectively. Likewise, microwave treatment was found more effective in reducing residual levels of neonicotinoids, pyrethroids, organophosphates including imidacloprid, cypermethrin, bifenthrin, chlorpyrifos and deltamethrin in cabbage in the range of 0.98–0.12 ppm, 1.22–0.23 ppm, 1.03–0.15 ppm, 1.97–0.43 ppm, and 2.12–0.36 ppm, respectively. CP supplementation at the rate of 5% in unleavened flatbreads was observed to maintain textural and sensory attributes of the product. The results suggest microwave heating as a cost-effective technique to reduce toxicants load in cabbage powder. Further, ~5% supplementation of CP in wheat flour may also improve nutritional and functional properties of the baked goods.
Keywords
- antinutrients, bakery, Brassica oleracea, fiber, fortification, functional food, leafy vegetables, microwave, mineral, pesticide
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Social Sciences(all)
- Health(social science)
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all)
- Food Science
- Health Professions(all)
- Health Professions (miscellaneous)
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all)
- Plant Science
- Immunology and Microbiology(all)
- Microbiology
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In: Foods, Vol. 11, No. 23, 3802, 25.11.2022.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Effect of Thermal and Non-Thermal Processing on Nutritional, Functional, Safety Characteristics and Sensory Quality of White Cabbage Powder
AU - Waseem, Muhammad
AU - Akhtar, Saeed
AU - Qamar, Muhammad
AU - Saeed, Wisha
AU - Ismail, Tariq
AU - Esatbeyoglu, Tuba
N1 - Funding Information: The authors are grateful to the Agriculture Linkages Program (ALP), Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC) for their valuable support under project ALP-PARC-AE-037. Funding Information: The publication of this article was funded by the Open Access Fund of the Leibniz Universität Hannover, Germany.
PY - 2022/11/25
Y1 - 2022/11/25
N2 - This study was aimed to improve nutritional, functional and consumer safety aspects of cabbage powder (CP). White cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba) was dehydrated to CP following microwave heating, blanching, alkali or acid washing treatments. The results for nutrients and mineral composition of raw and processed CP elucidated raw CP to exhibit significantly (p < 0.05) higher amounts of protein (12.2%), dietary fiber (25.2%), Na (52 mg/100 g), Ca (355 mg/100 g), K (286 mg/100 g), Fe (14 mg/100 g) and Zn (32 mg/100 g). Among different processing techniques, microwave treatment resulted in a higher rate of reduction for alkaloids, oxalates, tannins and phytates contents, i.e., 77%, 85%, 85%, and 86%, respectively. Likewise, microwave treatment was found more effective in reducing residual levels of neonicotinoids, pyrethroids, organophosphates including imidacloprid, cypermethrin, bifenthrin, chlorpyrifos and deltamethrin in cabbage in the range of 0.98–0.12 ppm, 1.22–0.23 ppm, 1.03–0.15 ppm, 1.97–0.43 ppm, and 2.12–0.36 ppm, respectively. CP supplementation at the rate of 5% in unleavened flatbreads was observed to maintain textural and sensory attributes of the product. The results suggest microwave heating as a cost-effective technique to reduce toxicants load in cabbage powder. Further, ~5% supplementation of CP in wheat flour may also improve nutritional and functional properties of the baked goods.
AB - This study was aimed to improve nutritional, functional and consumer safety aspects of cabbage powder (CP). White cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba) was dehydrated to CP following microwave heating, blanching, alkali or acid washing treatments. The results for nutrients and mineral composition of raw and processed CP elucidated raw CP to exhibit significantly (p < 0.05) higher amounts of protein (12.2%), dietary fiber (25.2%), Na (52 mg/100 g), Ca (355 mg/100 g), K (286 mg/100 g), Fe (14 mg/100 g) and Zn (32 mg/100 g). Among different processing techniques, microwave treatment resulted in a higher rate of reduction for alkaloids, oxalates, tannins and phytates contents, i.e., 77%, 85%, 85%, and 86%, respectively. Likewise, microwave treatment was found more effective in reducing residual levels of neonicotinoids, pyrethroids, organophosphates including imidacloprid, cypermethrin, bifenthrin, chlorpyrifos and deltamethrin in cabbage in the range of 0.98–0.12 ppm, 1.22–0.23 ppm, 1.03–0.15 ppm, 1.97–0.43 ppm, and 2.12–0.36 ppm, respectively. CP supplementation at the rate of 5% in unleavened flatbreads was observed to maintain textural and sensory attributes of the product. The results suggest microwave heating as a cost-effective technique to reduce toxicants load in cabbage powder. Further, ~5% supplementation of CP in wheat flour may also improve nutritional and functional properties of the baked goods.
KW - antinutrients
KW - bakery
KW - Brassica oleracea
KW - fiber
KW - fortification
KW - functional food
KW - leafy vegetables
KW - microwave
KW - mineral
KW - pesticide
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85143616728&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/foods11233802
DO - 10.3390/foods11233802
M3 - Article
VL - 11
JO - Foods
JF - Foods
IS - 23
M1 - 3802
ER -