Effect of Substrate Temperature on Magnetic Properties of Electroplated 82Ni-15Fe-3W Alloy Films

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Original languageEnglish
Article number7448397
JournalIEEE Transactions on Magnetics
Volume52
Issue number8
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2016

Abstract

Nanocrystalline soft magnetic Ni-Fe-W alloy films are electroplated by applying different substrate temperatures. In this paper, the effect of substrate temperatures on the magnetic properties is investigated. The morphology and the composition of the plated layers are determined by atomic force microscope and scanning electron microscope equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy detector, respectively. Structure and average grain size are characterized by the X-ray diffraction analysis. Magnetic properties of the plated alloy are determined by using the vibrating sample magnetometer. The results show that the coercivity and relative permeability of the plated films can be optimized by changing the substrate temperature. The lowest coercivity value of 257 A/m and the high relative permeability value of 487 are obtained at the substrate temperature value of 5 °C. Plated alloy films have face centered cubic structure. In addition, an increase in the substrate temperature results in an increase in the strain and roughness.

Keywords

    Coercivity, nanocrystalline soft magnetic, roughness, substrate temperature

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Effect of Substrate Temperature on Magnetic Properties of Electroplated 82Ni-15Fe-3W Alloy Films. / Mundotiya, Brij Mohan; Rissing, Lutz; Wurz, Marc Christopher.
In: IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 52, No. 8, 7448397, 08.2016.

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title = "Effect of Substrate Temperature on Magnetic Properties of Electroplated 82Ni-15Fe-3W Alloy Films",
abstract = "Nanocrystalline soft magnetic Ni-Fe-W alloy films are electroplated by applying different substrate temperatures. In this paper, the effect of substrate temperatures on the magnetic properties is investigated. The morphology and the composition of the plated layers are determined by atomic force microscope and scanning electron microscope equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy detector, respectively. Structure and average grain size are characterized by the X-ray diffraction analysis. Magnetic properties of the plated alloy are determined by using the vibrating sample magnetometer. The results show that the coercivity and relative permeability of the plated films can be optimized by changing the substrate temperature. The lowest coercivity value of 257 A/m and the high relative permeability value of 487 are obtained at the substrate temperature value of 5 °C. Plated alloy films have face centered cubic structure. In addition, an increase in the substrate temperature results in an increase in the strain and roughness.",
keywords = "Coercivity, nanocrystalline soft magnetic, roughness, substrate temperature",
author = "Mundotiya, {Brij Mohan} and Lutz Rissing and Wurz, {Marc Christopher}",
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T1 - Effect of Substrate Temperature on Magnetic Properties of Electroplated 82Ni-15Fe-3W Alloy Films

AU - Mundotiya, Brij Mohan

AU - Rissing, Lutz

AU - Wurz, Marc Christopher

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2016 IEEE. Copyright: Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

PY - 2016/8

Y1 - 2016/8

N2 - Nanocrystalline soft magnetic Ni-Fe-W alloy films are electroplated by applying different substrate temperatures. In this paper, the effect of substrate temperatures on the magnetic properties is investigated. The morphology and the composition of the plated layers are determined by atomic force microscope and scanning electron microscope equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy detector, respectively. Structure and average grain size are characterized by the X-ray diffraction analysis. Magnetic properties of the plated alloy are determined by using the vibrating sample magnetometer. The results show that the coercivity and relative permeability of the plated films can be optimized by changing the substrate temperature. The lowest coercivity value of 257 A/m and the high relative permeability value of 487 are obtained at the substrate temperature value of 5 °C. Plated alloy films have face centered cubic structure. In addition, an increase in the substrate temperature results in an increase in the strain and roughness.

AB - Nanocrystalline soft magnetic Ni-Fe-W alloy films are electroplated by applying different substrate temperatures. In this paper, the effect of substrate temperatures on the magnetic properties is investigated. The morphology and the composition of the plated layers are determined by atomic force microscope and scanning electron microscope equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy detector, respectively. Structure and average grain size are characterized by the X-ray diffraction analysis. Magnetic properties of the plated alloy are determined by using the vibrating sample magnetometer. The results show that the coercivity and relative permeability of the plated films can be optimized by changing the substrate temperature. The lowest coercivity value of 257 A/m and the high relative permeability value of 487 are obtained at the substrate temperature value of 5 °C. Plated alloy films have face centered cubic structure. In addition, an increase in the substrate temperature results in an increase in the strain and roughness.

KW - Coercivity

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KW - roughness

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