Effect of mechanical finishing on residual stresses and application behavior of wire arc additive manufactured aluminum components

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Berend Denkena
  • Marcel Wichmann
  • Philipp Pillkahn
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)135-140
Number of pages6
JournalProcedia CIRP
Volume108
Early online date1 Jun 2022
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Event6th CIRP Conference on Surface Integrity, CSI 2022 - Lyon, France
Duration: 8 Jun 202210 Jun 2022

Abstract

Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) offers great potential for the production of automobile components due to its high material deposition rates, low costs and design freedom. In order to meet the requirements regarding surface integrity and lifetime, the parts must be mechanically finished after WAAM. However, the subsurface properties (e.g. residual stresses) and consequently the application behavior are significantly influenced by the mechanical finishing process. Thus, the effects of deep rolling and heat treatment on the residual stresses and lifetime of AlSi12 and AlSi10Mg parts produced by WAAM are investigated and the results are presented in this paper. Deep rolling was found to induce compressive residual stresses into additive manufactured AlSi12 and AlSi10Mg workpieces. Furthermore, deep rolling increased the lifetime of the WAAM components significantly. With a combination of a heat treatment and subsequent deep rolling AlSi10Mg workpieces were manufactured securely fail-safe.

Keywords

    additive manufacturing, application behavior, residual stresses

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Effect of mechanical finishing on residual stresses and application behavior of wire arc additive manufactured aluminum components. / Denkena, Berend; Wichmann, Marcel; Pillkahn, Philipp.
In: Procedia CIRP, Vol. 108, 2022, p. 135-140.

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleResearchpeer review

Denkena B, Wichmann M, Pillkahn P. Effect of mechanical finishing on residual stresses and application behavior of wire arc additive manufactured aluminum components. Procedia CIRP. 2022;108:135-140. Epub 2022 Jun 1. doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2022.03.026
Denkena, Berend ; Wichmann, Marcel ; Pillkahn, Philipp. / Effect of mechanical finishing on residual stresses and application behavior of wire arc additive manufactured aluminum components. In: Procedia CIRP. 2022 ; Vol. 108. pp. 135-140.
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title = "Effect of mechanical finishing on residual stresses and application behavior of wire arc additive manufactured aluminum components",
abstract = "Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) offers great potential for the production of automobile components due to its high material deposition rates, low costs and design freedom. In order to meet the requirements regarding surface integrity and lifetime, the parts must be mechanically finished after WAAM. However, the subsurface properties (e.g. residual stresses) and consequently the application behavior are significantly influenced by the mechanical finishing process. Thus, the effects of deep rolling and heat treatment on the residual stresses and lifetime of AlSi12 and AlSi10Mg parts produced by WAAM are investigated and the results are presented in this paper. Deep rolling was found to induce compressive residual stresses into additive manufactured AlSi12 and AlSi10Mg workpieces. Furthermore, deep rolling increased the lifetime of the WAAM components significantly. With a combination of a heat treatment and subsequent deep rolling AlSi10Mg workpieces were manufactured securely fail-safe.",
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AU - Denkena, Berend

AU - Wichmann, Marcel

AU - Pillkahn, Philipp

N1 - Funding Information: The investigations prove the positive effect of deep rolling on the residual stresses and application behavior of WAAM aluminum components. In this context, deep rolling ensures and increases the performance of AM components significantly. Further investigations on the optimized deep rolling parameters for AlSi10Mg should be conducted. In addition, further research is required regarding the influence of the building direction on the application behavior of workpieces out of AlSi10Mg. The influence of the WAAM process parameters on the application behavior of AlSi12 components should be investigated. For a reliable prognosis of the lifetime of AlSi12 components optimal WAAM parameters must be known. Targeted goals in terms of residual stress state and application behavior should be determined. DR process parameters which meet the targeted goals can be identified afterwards. This should be executed by taking the field of tension defined by productivity, cost and resource efficiency and quality into account. A detailed knowledge about the choice of deep rolling process parameters would be beneficial to the users and for the market breaktrough of WAAM. Acnk owedl egntem s The results were obtained within the project P“ owertrain 2025”. The authors want to thank the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK) for funding this project.

PY - 2022

Y1 - 2022

N2 - Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) offers great potential for the production of automobile components due to its high material deposition rates, low costs and design freedom. In order to meet the requirements regarding surface integrity and lifetime, the parts must be mechanically finished after WAAM. However, the subsurface properties (e.g. residual stresses) and consequently the application behavior are significantly influenced by the mechanical finishing process. Thus, the effects of deep rolling and heat treatment on the residual stresses and lifetime of AlSi12 and AlSi10Mg parts produced by WAAM are investigated and the results are presented in this paper. Deep rolling was found to induce compressive residual stresses into additive manufactured AlSi12 and AlSi10Mg workpieces. Furthermore, deep rolling increased the lifetime of the WAAM components significantly. With a combination of a heat treatment and subsequent deep rolling AlSi10Mg workpieces were manufactured securely fail-safe.

AB - Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) offers great potential for the production of automobile components due to its high material deposition rates, low costs and design freedom. In order to meet the requirements regarding surface integrity and lifetime, the parts must be mechanically finished after WAAM. However, the subsurface properties (e.g. residual stresses) and consequently the application behavior are significantly influenced by the mechanical finishing process. Thus, the effects of deep rolling and heat treatment on the residual stresses and lifetime of AlSi12 and AlSi10Mg parts produced by WAAM are investigated and the results are presented in this paper. Deep rolling was found to induce compressive residual stresses into additive manufactured AlSi12 and AlSi10Mg workpieces. Furthermore, deep rolling increased the lifetime of the WAAM components significantly. With a combination of a heat treatment and subsequent deep rolling AlSi10Mg workpieces were manufactured securely fail-safe.

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