Economic Determinants of Oil Futures Volatility: A Term Structure Perspective

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  • Lacima Group
  • UTS University of Technology Sydney
  • University of Reading
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Original languageEnglish
Article number104743
Number of pages46
JournalEnergy Economics
Volume88
Early online date21 Mar 2020
Publication statusPublished - May 2020

Abstract

To assess the economic determinants of oil futures volatility, we firstly develop and estimate a multi-factor oil futures pricing model with stochastic volatility that is able to disentangle long-term, medium-term and short-term variations in commodity markets volatility. The volatility estimates reveal that in line with theory, the volatility factors are unspanned, persistent and carry negative market price of risk, while crude oil markets are becoming more integrated with financial markets. After 2004, short-term volatility is driven by industrial production, term and credit spreads, the S&P 500 and the US dollar index, along with the traditional drivers including hedging pressure and VIX. Medium-term volatility is consistently related to open interest and credit spreads, while after 2004 oil sector variables such as inventory and consumption also impact this part of the term structure. Interest rates mostly matter for long-term futures price volatility.

Keywords

    Macro-economy, Oil market, Term structure, Volatility

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Economic Determinants of Oil Futures Volatility: A Term Structure Perspective. / Kang, Boda; Nikitopoulos, Christina Sklibosios; Prokopczuk, Marcel.
In: Energy Economics, Vol. 88, 104743, 05.2020.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Kang B, Nikitopoulos CS, Prokopczuk M. Economic Determinants of Oil Futures Volatility: A Term Structure Perspective. Energy Economics. 2020 May;88:104743. Epub 2020 Mar 21. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104743, 10.2139/ssrn.3417706
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abstract = "To assess the economic determinants of oil futures volatility, we firstly develop and estimate a multi-factor oil futures pricing model with stochastic volatility that is able to disentangle long-term, medium-term and short-term variations in commodity markets volatility. The volatility estimates reveal that in line with theory, the volatility factors are unspanned, persistent and carry negative market price of risk, while crude oil markets are becoming more integrated with financial markets. After 2004, short-term volatility is driven by industrial production, term and credit spreads, the S&P 500 and the US dollar index, along with the traditional drivers including hedging pressure and VIX. Medium-term volatility is consistently related to open interest and credit spreads, while after 2004 oil sector variables such as inventory and consumption also impact this part of the term structure. Interest rates mostly matter for long-term futures price volatility. ",
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