Eccentrical Bragg gratings in multimode polymer optical fibres for the 3D detection of bending

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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMicro-structured and Specialty Optical Fibres VII
EditorsKyriacos Kalli, Alexis Mendez, Pavel Peterka
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (electronic)9781510643802
Publication statusPublished - 18 Apr 2021
EventMicro-structured and Specialty Optical Fibres VII 2021 - Virtual, Online, Czech Republic
Duration: 19 Apr 202123 Apr 2021

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume11773
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (electronic)1996-756X

Abstract

We report on a novel bend sensor with high flexibility and elasticity based on Bragg grating structures in polymer optical fibres. The concept is very simple and relies on the inscription of eccentrical Bragg gratings into multimode graded-index polymer optical fibres via contact exposure with a krypton fluoride excimer laser in the ultraviolet region and an optimized phase mask. Depending on the polymer optical fibre deformation, the lattice constant of the inscribed Bragg grating is strained or compressed due to its position relative to the fibre core. This in turn results in a shift of the Bragg wavelength of up to 1.3 nm to the red or blue wavelength region, respectively. Therefore, deformation along one axis can be observed with a single Bragg grating with a sensitivity of 50 pm/m1. Moreover, multiple Bragg gratings inscribed into the same polymer optical fibre at different positions would allow to determine the shape deformation of the fibre relative to a reference frame. Consequently, this technology could form the basis for new applications in the areas of medical diagnostics, robotics or augmented reality in the future.

Keywords

    Bend sensing, Bend sensor, CYTOP, Fibre Bragg Gratings (FBG), Kr-F Excimer Laser, POF Sensor, Polymer Optical Fibre (POF)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Eccentrical Bragg gratings in multimode polymer optical fibres for the 3D detection of bending. / Leffers, Lennart; Locmelis, Julia; Bremer, Kort et al.
Micro-structured and Specialty Optical Fibres VII. ed. / Kyriacos Kalli; Alexis Mendez; Pavel Peterka. SPIE, 2021. 117730R (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 11773).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Leffers, L, Locmelis, J, Bremer, K, Roth, B & Overmeyer, L 2021, Eccentrical Bragg gratings in multimode polymer optical fibres for the 3D detection of bending. in K Kalli, A Mendez & P Peterka (eds), Micro-structured and Specialty Optical Fibres VII., 117730R, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 11773, SPIE, Micro-structured and Specialty Optical Fibres VII 2021, Virtual, Online, Czech Republic, 19 Apr 2021. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2592575
Leffers, L., Locmelis, J., Bremer, K., Roth, B., & Overmeyer, L. (2021). Eccentrical Bragg gratings in multimode polymer optical fibres for the 3D detection of bending. In K. Kalli, A. Mendez, & P. Peterka (Eds.), Micro-structured and Specialty Optical Fibres VII Article 117730R (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 11773). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2592575
Leffers L, Locmelis J, Bremer K, Roth B, Overmeyer L. Eccentrical Bragg gratings in multimode polymer optical fibres for the 3D detection of bending. In Kalli K, Mendez A, Peterka P, editors, Micro-structured and Specialty Optical Fibres VII. SPIE. 2021. 117730R. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering). doi: 10.1117/12.2592575
Leffers, Lennart ; Locmelis, Julia ; Bremer, Kort et al. / Eccentrical Bragg gratings in multimode polymer optical fibres for the 3D detection of bending. Micro-structured and Specialty Optical Fibres VII. editor / Kyriacos Kalli ; Alexis Mendez ; Pavel Peterka. SPIE, 2021. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering).
Download
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title = "Eccentrical Bragg gratings in multimode polymer optical fibres for the 3D detection of bending",
abstract = "We report on a novel bend sensor with high flexibility and elasticity based on Bragg grating structures in polymer optical fibres. The concept is very simple and relies on the inscription of eccentrical Bragg gratings into multimode graded-index polymer optical fibres via contact exposure with a krypton fluoride excimer laser in the ultraviolet region and an optimized phase mask. Depending on the polymer optical fibre deformation, the lattice constant of the inscribed Bragg grating is strained or compressed due to its position relative to the fibre core. This in turn results in a shift of the Bragg wavelength of up to 1.3 nm to the red or blue wavelength region, respectively. Therefore, deformation along one axis can be observed with a single Bragg grating with a sensitivity of 50 pm/m−1. Moreover, multiple Bragg gratings inscribed into the same polymer optical fibre at different positions would allow to determine the shape deformation of the fibre relative to a reference frame. Consequently, this technology could form the basis for new applications in the areas of medical diagnostics, robotics or augmented reality in the future.",
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AU - Leffers, Lennart

AU - Locmelis, Julia

AU - Bremer, Kort

AU - Roth, Bernhard

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N2 - We report on a novel bend sensor with high flexibility and elasticity based on Bragg grating structures in polymer optical fibres. The concept is very simple and relies on the inscription of eccentrical Bragg gratings into multimode graded-index polymer optical fibres via contact exposure with a krypton fluoride excimer laser in the ultraviolet region and an optimized phase mask. Depending on the polymer optical fibre deformation, the lattice constant of the inscribed Bragg grating is strained or compressed due to its position relative to the fibre core. This in turn results in a shift of the Bragg wavelength of up to 1.3 nm to the red or blue wavelength region, respectively. Therefore, deformation along one axis can be observed with a single Bragg grating with a sensitivity of 50 pm/m−1. Moreover, multiple Bragg gratings inscribed into the same polymer optical fibre at different positions would allow to determine the shape deformation of the fibre relative to a reference frame. Consequently, this technology could form the basis for new applications in the areas of medical diagnostics, robotics or augmented reality in the future.

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