Dune migration and sand transport rates in tidal estuaries: The example of the river elbe

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Anna Zorndt
  • Andreas Wurpts
  • Torsten Schlurmann
  • Nino Ohle
  • Thomas Strotmann

External Research Organisations

  • Hamburg Port Authority (HPA)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Coastal Engineering 2010
EditorsJane McKnee Smith, Patrick Lynett
Number of pages10
Publication statusPublished - 2010
Event32nd International Conference on Coastal Engineering, ICCE 2010 - Shanghai, China
Duration: 30 Jun 20105 Jul 2010

Publication series

NameProceedings of Conference on Coastal Engineering
Number32
ISSN (Print)0589-087X
ISSN (electronic)2156-1028

Abstract

Large parts of the tidal estuary of river Elbe (Germany) are characterized by regular patterns of sand dunes. They are presumed to evolve due to complex sand transport mechanisms and show multi-faceted migration patterns. Direction and magnitude of their migration are influenced by hydrodynamic boundary conditions such as river runoff and tides. Dune Migration can lead to residual sand transport rates, depending on its direction and magnitude and the dune's characteristics. The understanding of dune migration patterns and associated sand transport is the basis of an effective sediment management as well as an important requirement for planning offshore structures. This study focuses on methods for computing migration and sand transport rates in automated ways. In a comparison and validation of different approaches, a cross-correlation technique was found to produce best results. From a unique data set of up to six annual bathymetrical multi-beam soundings between 1995 and 2010, dune characteristics and migration rates were processed and analysed autonomously. The findings show that over the long run, average dune migration and sand transport rates in the present study reach are directed upstream.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Dune migration and sand transport rates in tidal estuaries: The example of the river elbe. / Zorndt, Anna; Wurpts, Andreas; Schlurmann, Torsten et al.
Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Coastal Engineering 2010. ed. / Jane McKnee Smith; Patrick Lynett. 2010. (Proceedings of Conference on Coastal Engineering; No. 32).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Zorndt, A, Wurpts, A, Schlurmann, T, Ohle, N & Strotmann, T 2010, Dune migration and sand transport rates in tidal estuaries: The example of the river elbe. in J McKnee Smith & P Lynett (eds), Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Coastal Engineering 2010. Proceedings of Conference on Coastal Engineering, no. 32, 32nd International Conference on Coastal Engineering, ICCE 2010, Shanghai, China, 30 Jun 2010. https://doi.org/10.9753/icce.v32.sediment.38, https://doi.org/10.15488/1837
Zorndt, A., Wurpts, A., Schlurmann, T., Ohle, N., & Strotmann, T. (2010). Dune migration and sand transport rates in tidal estuaries: The example of the river elbe. In J. McKnee Smith, & P. Lynett (Eds.), Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Coastal Engineering 2010 (Proceedings of Conference on Coastal Engineering; No. 32). https://doi.org/10.9753/icce.v32.sediment.38, https://doi.org/10.15488/1837
Zorndt A, Wurpts A, Schlurmann T, Ohle N, Strotmann T. Dune migration and sand transport rates in tidal estuaries: The example of the river elbe. In McKnee Smith J, Lynett P, editors, Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Coastal Engineering 2010. 2010. (Proceedings of Conference on Coastal Engineering; 32). doi: 10.9753/icce.v32.sediment.38, 10.15488/1837
Zorndt, Anna ; Wurpts, Andreas ; Schlurmann, Torsten et al. / Dune migration and sand transport rates in tidal estuaries : The example of the river elbe. Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Coastal Engineering 2010. editor / Jane McKnee Smith ; Patrick Lynett. 2010. (Proceedings of Conference on Coastal Engineering; 32).
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abstract = "Large parts of the tidal estuary of river Elbe (Germany) are characterized by regular patterns of sand dunes. They are presumed to evolve due to complex sand transport mechanisms and show multi-faceted migration patterns. Direction and magnitude of their migration are influenced by hydrodynamic boundary conditions such as river runoff and tides. Dune Migration can lead to residual sand transport rates, depending on its direction and magnitude and the dune's characteristics. The understanding of dune migration patterns and associated sand transport is the basis of an effective sediment management as well as an important requirement for planning offshore structures. This study focuses on methods for computing migration and sand transport rates in automated ways. In a comparison and validation of different approaches, a cross-correlation technique was found to produce best results. From a unique data set of up to six annual bathymetrical multi-beam soundings between 1995 and 2010, dune characteristics and migration rates were processed and analysed autonomously. The findings show that over the long run, average dune migration and sand transport rates in the present study reach are directed upstream.",
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