Details
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 785-798 |
| Number of pages | 14 |
| Journal | Food Security |
| Volume | 10 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| Early online date | 23 Apr 2018 |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Aug 2018 |
Abstract
This paper contributes to (1) the Valletta action plan by identifying root causes of migration in Africa, and (2) the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda reflecting the close links between migration and development. Our objectives are to identify drivers of rural-urban migration in Tanzania and to examine its impact on food security. The analyses are based on survey data of 900 rural households in the Dodoma and Morogoro districts of Tanzania from 2013. The logistic regression revealed that several household characteristics such as age of the household head, household size, and dependency ratio, but also employment and welfare status determine whether any household member migrates from the rural area to an urban area. Households from the more remote and food insecure Dodoma district were more likely to have migrants looking for jobs than households from Morogoro district. The Propensity Score Matching approach revealed that migration significantly worsens the food security status of rural migrant households in terms of access, availability and stability. This outcome is explained by the loss in labor input, leading to lower agricultural productivity of rural households, which cannot be compensated by the transfer of remittances from their respective migrants. Thus, migration does not always function as a pathway out of food insecurity in developing countries.
Keywords
- Food security, Internal migration, Logistic regression, Propensity score matching, Sub-Saharan Africa
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all)
- Food Science
- Social Sciences(all)
- Development
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all)
- Agronomy and Crop Science
Sustainable Development Goals
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In: Food Security, Vol. 10, No. 4, 01.08.2018, p. 785-798.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Drivers of rural-urban migration and impact on food security in rural Tanzania
AU - Duda, Isabell
AU - Fasse, Anja
AU - Grote, Ulrike
N1 - Funding information: This publication is a product of the project “Innovating Strategies to Safeguard Food Security using Technology and Knowledge Transfer: A people-centered Approach (TransSEC)” (http://www.trans-sec.org /) funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and co-financed by the German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). The views expressed are those of the authors and may not under any circumstances be regarded as stating an official position of the BMBF and BMZ. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
PY - 2018/8/1
Y1 - 2018/8/1
N2 - This paper contributes to (1) the Valletta action plan by identifying root causes of migration in Africa, and (2) the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda reflecting the close links between migration and development. Our objectives are to identify drivers of rural-urban migration in Tanzania and to examine its impact on food security. The analyses are based on survey data of 900 rural households in the Dodoma and Morogoro districts of Tanzania from 2013. The logistic regression revealed that several household characteristics such as age of the household head, household size, and dependency ratio, but also employment and welfare status determine whether any household member migrates from the rural area to an urban area. Households from the more remote and food insecure Dodoma district were more likely to have migrants looking for jobs than households from Morogoro district. The Propensity Score Matching approach revealed that migration significantly worsens the food security status of rural migrant households in terms of access, availability and stability. This outcome is explained by the loss in labor input, leading to lower agricultural productivity of rural households, which cannot be compensated by the transfer of remittances from their respective migrants. Thus, migration does not always function as a pathway out of food insecurity in developing countries.
AB - This paper contributes to (1) the Valletta action plan by identifying root causes of migration in Africa, and (2) the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda reflecting the close links between migration and development. Our objectives are to identify drivers of rural-urban migration in Tanzania and to examine its impact on food security. The analyses are based on survey data of 900 rural households in the Dodoma and Morogoro districts of Tanzania from 2013. The logistic regression revealed that several household characteristics such as age of the household head, household size, and dependency ratio, but also employment and welfare status determine whether any household member migrates from the rural area to an urban area. Households from the more remote and food insecure Dodoma district were more likely to have migrants looking for jobs than households from Morogoro district. The Propensity Score Matching approach revealed that migration significantly worsens the food security status of rural migrant households in terms of access, availability and stability. This outcome is explained by the loss in labor input, leading to lower agricultural productivity of rural households, which cannot be compensated by the transfer of remittances from their respective migrants. Thus, migration does not always function as a pathway out of food insecurity in developing countries.
KW - Food security
KW - Internal migration
KW - Logistic regression
KW - Propensity score matching
KW - Sub-Saharan Africa
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85045847136&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s12571-018-0788-1
DO - 10.1007/s12571-018-0788-1
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85045847136
VL - 10
SP - 785
EP - 798
JO - Food Security
JF - Food Security
SN - 1876-4517
IS - 4
ER -