Details
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 359-386 |
Number of pages | 28 |
Journal | Empirical economics |
Volume | 32 |
Issue number | 2-3 |
Early online date | 26 Aug 2006 |
Publication status | Published - May 2007 |
Abstract
We estimate the effect of age of school entry on educational outcomes using two different data sets for Germany, sampling pupils at the end of primary school and in the middle of secondary school. Results are obtained based on instrumental variable estimation exploiting the exogenous variation in month of birth. We find robust and significant positive effects on educational outcomes for pupils who enter school at 7 instead of 6 years of age: test scores at the end of primary school increase by about 0.40 standard deviations and the probability to attend the highest secondary schooling track (Gymnasium) increases by about 12% points.
Keywords
- Education, Identification, Immigration, Policy
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Mathematics(all)
- Statistics and Probability
- Mathematics(all)
- Mathematics (miscellaneous)
- Social Sciences(all)
- Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance(all)
- Economics and Econometrics
Sustainable Development Goals
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In: Empirical economics, Vol. 32, No. 2-3, 05.2007, p. 359-386.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Does the early bird catch the worm?
AU - Puhani, Patrick A.
AU - Weber, Andrea M.
N1 - Acknowledgements This project has been initiated through discussions with Michael Fertig, RWI, Essen. We are also grateful to Andreas Ammermüller, Bernd Fitzenberger, Gianno De Fraja, Peter Fredriksson, Karsten Kohn, Edwin Leuven, Stephen Machin, Dominique Meurs, Kjell Salvanes and three anonymous referees as well as participants of the IZA Summer School 2005 in Buch am Ammersee, participants of the CEPR-IFAU-Uppsala Universitet Second Network Workshop ‘Economics of Education and Education Policy in Europe’ in Uppsala, participants of the ZEW ‘Rhein-Main-Neckar Arbeitsmarktseminar’ in Mannheim and seminar participants at the Universi- ties Paris II (Panthéon-Assas) and St. Gallen for helpful comments. We thank Hans-Peter Hafner of the Research Data Center (Forschungsdatenzentrum) of the Statistical Office of the state of Hessen for help with the administrative data for Hessen. Björn Schumacher provided excellent research assistance. All remaining errors are our own. Part of this research was supported by Anglo-German Foundation within the project “The Economics and Politics of Employment, Migration and Social Justice” which is part of Foundation’s research initiative “Creating Sustainable Growth in Europe”
PY - 2007/5
Y1 - 2007/5
N2 - We estimate the effect of age of school entry on educational outcomes using two different data sets for Germany, sampling pupils at the end of primary school and in the middle of secondary school. Results are obtained based on instrumental variable estimation exploiting the exogenous variation in month of birth. We find robust and significant positive effects on educational outcomes for pupils who enter school at 7 instead of 6 years of age: test scores at the end of primary school increase by about 0.40 standard deviations and the probability to attend the highest secondary schooling track (Gymnasium) increases by about 12% points.
AB - We estimate the effect of age of school entry on educational outcomes using two different data sets for Germany, sampling pupils at the end of primary school and in the middle of secondary school. Results are obtained based on instrumental variable estimation exploiting the exogenous variation in month of birth. We find robust and significant positive effects on educational outcomes for pupils who enter school at 7 instead of 6 years of age: test scores at the end of primary school increase by about 0.40 standard deviations and the probability to attend the highest secondary schooling track (Gymnasium) increases by about 12% points.
KW - Education
KW - Identification
KW - Immigration
KW - Policy
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=34249907549&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s00181-006-0089-y
DO - 10.1007/s00181-006-0089-y
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:34249907549
VL - 32
SP - 359
EP - 386
JO - Empirical economics
JF - Empirical economics
SN - 0377-7332
IS - 2-3
ER -