Dissipative versus conditional generation of gaussian entanglement and spin squeezing

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  • Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute)
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Original languageEnglish
Article number053820
JournalPhysical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Volume87
Issue number5
Publication statusPublished - 15 May 2013

Abstract

Spin squeezing of collective atomic spins can be achieved conditionally via probing with light and subsequent homodyne detection, as is done in a quantum nondemolition measurement. Recently it has been shown that squeezing can also be created unconditionally by a properly designed dissipative dynamics. We compare the two approaches in a Gaussian description and optimize over all Gaussian light-matter interactions. We find that in the optimal unconditional scheme based on dissipation the level of squeezing scales with optical depth as d -1/2. In contrast, the optimal conditional scheme based on measurement of light - which in fact is not a quantum nondemolition measurement - can provide squeezing which scales as d-1. Our results apply directly also to the creation of entanglement in the form of nonlocal spin squeezing of two atomic ensembles.

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Dissipative versus conditional generation of gaussian entanglement and spin squeezing. / Vasilyev, Denis V.; Muschik, Christine A.; Hammerer, Klemens.
In: Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, Vol. 87, No. 5, 053820, 15.05.2013.

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