Disproportionality in media representations of campaign negativity

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Dominic Nyhuis
  • Hyunjin Song
  • Hajo Boomgaarden

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • University of Vienna
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)519-531
Number of pages13
JournalPolitical Science Research and Methods
Volume9
Issue number3
Early online date10 Feb 2020
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2021

Abstract

We explore mediated representations of parties' campaign interactions in multi-party systems. Actors in multi-party systems can engage with different actors on multiple issues. One crucial aspect of such engagement is the element of negativity - voicing criticisms of other actors' actions and policy proposals. This contribution argues that the media systematically exaggerate patterns of negativity based on issue ownership structures, such that attacks originating from or targeting issue owners are significantly more likely to be covered. We analyze a broad sample of news content from the 2013 Austrian national election campaign with generalized exponential random graph models to capture the complexities of mediated campaign negativity in a multi-party system while controlling for non-mediated campaign negativity. The results show that issue owners are more likely to be featured as attackers and targets in owned policy domains, suggesting a violation of the normative ideal of a fair representation of campaign interactions.

Keywords

    elections and campaigns, exponential random graph models, mass media and political communication, Negative campaigning, political parties and interest groups, quantitative methods

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Disproportionality in media representations of campaign negativity. / Nyhuis, Dominic; Song, Hyunjin; Boomgaarden, Hajo.
In: Political Science Research and Methods, Vol. 9, No. 3, 07.2021, p. 519-531.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Nyhuis, D, Song, H & Boomgaarden, H 2021, 'Disproportionality in media representations of campaign negativity', Political Science Research and Methods, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 519-531. https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2020.4
Nyhuis, D., Song, H., & Boomgaarden, H. (2021). Disproportionality in media representations of campaign negativity. Political Science Research and Methods, 9(3), 519-531. https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2020.4
Nyhuis D, Song H, Boomgaarden H. Disproportionality in media representations of campaign negativity. Political Science Research and Methods. 2021 Jul;9(3):519-531. Epub 2020 Feb 10. doi: 10.1017/psrm.2020.4
Nyhuis, Dominic ; Song, Hyunjin ; Boomgaarden, Hajo. / Disproportionality in media representations of campaign negativity. In: Political Science Research and Methods. 2021 ; Vol. 9, No. 3. pp. 519-531.
Download
@article{589702e89b574c0c95322676d4d63f00,
title = "Disproportionality in media representations of campaign negativity",
abstract = "We explore mediated representations of parties' campaign interactions in multi-party systems. Actors in multi-party systems can engage with different actors on multiple issues. One crucial aspect of such engagement is the element of negativity - voicing criticisms of other actors' actions and policy proposals. This contribution argues that the media systematically exaggerate patterns of negativity based on issue ownership structures, such that attacks originating from or targeting issue owners are significantly more likely to be covered. We analyze a broad sample of news content from the 2013 Austrian national election campaign with generalized exponential random graph models to capture the complexities of mediated campaign negativity in a multi-party system while controlling for non-mediated campaign negativity. The results show that issue owners are more likely to be featured as attackers and targets in owned policy domains, suggesting a violation of the normative ideal of a fair representation of campaign interactions. ",
keywords = "elections and campaigns, exponential random graph models, mass media and political communication, Negative campaigning, political parties and interest groups, quantitative methods",
author = "Dominic Nyhuis and Hyunjin Song and Hajo Boomgaarden",
year = "2021",
month = jul,
doi = "10.1017/psrm.2020.4",
language = "English",
volume = "9",
pages = "519--531",
number = "3",

}

Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Disproportionality in media representations of campaign negativity

AU - Nyhuis, Dominic

AU - Song, Hyunjin

AU - Boomgaarden, Hajo

PY - 2021/7

Y1 - 2021/7

N2 - We explore mediated representations of parties' campaign interactions in multi-party systems. Actors in multi-party systems can engage with different actors on multiple issues. One crucial aspect of such engagement is the element of negativity - voicing criticisms of other actors' actions and policy proposals. This contribution argues that the media systematically exaggerate patterns of negativity based on issue ownership structures, such that attacks originating from or targeting issue owners are significantly more likely to be covered. We analyze a broad sample of news content from the 2013 Austrian national election campaign with generalized exponential random graph models to capture the complexities of mediated campaign negativity in a multi-party system while controlling for non-mediated campaign negativity. The results show that issue owners are more likely to be featured as attackers and targets in owned policy domains, suggesting a violation of the normative ideal of a fair representation of campaign interactions.

AB - We explore mediated representations of parties' campaign interactions in multi-party systems. Actors in multi-party systems can engage with different actors on multiple issues. One crucial aspect of such engagement is the element of negativity - voicing criticisms of other actors' actions and policy proposals. This contribution argues that the media systematically exaggerate patterns of negativity based on issue ownership structures, such that attacks originating from or targeting issue owners are significantly more likely to be covered. We analyze a broad sample of news content from the 2013 Austrian national election campaign with generalized exponential random graph models to capture the complexities of mediated campaign negativity in a multi-party system while controlling for non-mediated campaign negativity. The results show that issue owners are more likely to be featured as attackers and targets in owned policy domains, suggesting a violation of the normative ideal of a fair representation of campaign interactions.

KW - elections and campaigns

KW - exponential random graph models

KW - mass media and political communication

KW - Negative campaigning

KW - political parties and interest groups

KW - quantitative methods

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85106833654&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1017/psrm.2020.4

DO - 10.1017/psrm.2020.4

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85106833654

VL - 9

SP - 519

EP - 531

JO - Political Science Research and Methods

JF - Political Science Research and Methods

SN - 2049-8470

IS - 3

ER -