Dispensing pico to nanolitre of a natural hydrogel by laser-assisted bioprinting

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Martin Gruene
  • Claudia Unger
  • Lothar Koch
  • Andrea Deiwick
  • Boris Chichkov

External Research Organisations

  • Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number19
JournalBiomedical engineering online
Volume10
Issue number19
Publication statusPublished - 7 Mar 2011
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Background: Laser-assisted bioprinting of multi-cellular replicates in accordance with CAD blueprint may substantially improve our understandings of fundamental aspects of 3 D cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions in vitro. For predictable printing results, a profound knowledge about effects of different processing parameters is essential for realisation of 3 D cell models with well-defined cell densities.Methods: Time-resolved imaging of the hydrogel jet dynamics and quantitative assessment of the dependence of printed droplet diameter on the process characteristics were conducted.Results: The existence of a counterjet was visualised, proving the bubble collapsing theory for the jet formation. Furthermore, by adjusting the viscosity and height of the applied hydrogel layer in combination with different laser pulse energies, the printing of volumes in the range of 10 to 7000 picolitres was demonstrated. Additionally, the relationship between the viscosity and the layer thickness at different laser pulse energies on the printed droplet volume was identified.Conclusions: These findings are essential for the advancement of laser-assisted bioprinting by enabling predictable printing results and the integration of computational methods in the generation of 3 D multi-cellular constructs.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Dispensing pico to nanolitre of a natural hydrogel by laser-assisted bioprinting. / Gruene, Martin; Unger, Claudia; Koch, Lothar et al.
In: Biomedical engineering online, Vol. 10, No. 19, 19, 07.03.2011.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Gruene M, Unger C, Koch L, Deiwick A, Chichkov B. Dispensing pico to nanolitre of a natural hydrogel by laser-assisted bioprinting. Biomedical engineering online. 2011 Mar 7;10(19):19. doi: 10.1186/1475-925X-10-19
Gruene, Martin ; Unger, Claudia ; Koch, Lothar et al. / Dispensing pico to nanolitre of a natural hydrogel by laser-assisted bioprinting. In: Biomedical engineering online. 2011 ; Vol. 10, No. 19.
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abstract = "Background: Laser-assisted bioprinting of multi-cellular replicates in accordance with CAD blueprint may substantially improve our understandings of fundamental aspects of 3 D cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions in vitro. For predictable printing results, a profound knowledge about effects of different processing parameters is essential for realisation of 3 D cell models with well-defined cell densities.Methods: Time-resolved imaging of the hydrogel jet dynamics and quantitative assessment of the dependence of printed droplet diameter on the process characteristics were conducted.Results: The existence of a counterjet was visualised, proving the bubble collapsing theory for the jet formation. Furthermore, by adjusting the viscosity and height of the applied hydrogel layer in combination with different laser pulse energies, the printing of volumes in the range of 10 to 7000 picolitres was demonstrated. Additionally, the relationship between the viscosity and the layer thickness at different laser pulse energies on the printed droplet volume was identified.Conclusions: These findings are essential for the advancement of laser-assisted bioprinting by enabling predictable printing results and the integration of computational methods in the generation of 3 D multi-cellular constructs.",
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N2 - Background: Laser-assisted bioprinting of multi-cellular replicates in accordance with CAD blueprint may substantially improve our understandings of fundamental aspects of 3 D cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions in vitro. For predictable printing results, a profound knowledge about effects of different processing parameters is essential for realisation of 3 D cell models with well-defined cell densities.Methods: Time-resolved imaging of the hydrogel jet dynamics and quantitative assessment of the dependence of printed droplet diameter on the process characteristics were conducted.Results: The existence of a counterjet was visualised, proving the bubble collapsing theory for the jet formation. Furthermore, by adjusting the viscosity and height of the applied hydrogel layer in combination with different laser pulse energies, the printing of volumes in the range of 10 to 7000 picolitres was demonstrated. Additionally, the relationship between the viscosity and the layer thickness at different laser pulse energies on the printed droplet volume was identified.Conclusions: These findings are essential for the advancement of laser-assisted bioprinting by enabling predictable printing results and the integration of computational methods in the generation of 3 D multi-cellular constructs.

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