Discovery of Non-Classical Self-Assembly in Janus Particle-Based Surfactants and the Field-Triggered Breakdown of Surface Activity and Amphiphilic Properties

Research output: Working paper/PreprintWorking paper/Discussion paper

Authors

  • Cornelia Lanz
  • Yasar Krysiak
  • Xu Liu
  • Manuel Hohgardt
  • Peter Jomo Walla
  • Sebastian Polarz

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Technische Universität Braunschweig
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Number of pages23
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 24 Apr 2023

Abstract

The use of colloidal particles as models to understand processes on a smaller size-scale is a highly valuable approach. Compared to molecules, particles are less defined but their architecture can be more complex, so is their long-range interaction. Sometimes one can observe phenomena which are unknown or much more difficult to realize on the molecular level. The current paper focuses on particle-based surfactants and reports about numerous unexpected properties. The main goal is the creation of an amphiphilic system with responsiveness in surface activity and associated self-organization phenomena depending on the application of an external trigger, preferably a physical field. A key step is the creation of a Janus-type particle characterized by two types of dipoles (electric and magnetic) which geometrically stand orthogonal to each other. In a field, one can control which contribution and which direction dominates the inter-particle interactions and as a result one can change the properties of the system drastically. The features of ferrite-core organosilica-shell particles with grain-like morphology modified by click chemistry is studied in response to spatially isotropic and anisotropic triggers. A highly unusual aggregation-dissolution-reaggregation sequence was discovered. Using a magnetic field, one can even switch off the amphiphilic properties and use this for the field-triggered breaking of multiphase systems such as emulsions.

Cite this

Lanz C, Krysiak Y, Liu X, Hohgardt M, Walla PJ, Polarz S. Discovery of Non-Classical Self-Assembly in Janus Particle-Based Surfactants and the Field-Triggered Breakdown of Surface Activity and Amphiphilic Properties. 2023 Apr 24. Epub 2023 Apr 24. doi: 10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-p8mb4
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abstract = "The use of colloidal particles as models to understand processes on a smaller size-scale is a highly valuable approach. Compared to molecules, particles are less defined but their architecture can be more complex, so is their long-range interaction. Sometimes one can observe phenomena which are unknown or much more difficult to realize on the molecular level. The current paper focuses on particle-based surfactants and reports about numerous unexpected properties. The main goal is the creation of an amphiphilic system with responsiveness in surface activity and associated self-organization phenomena depending on the application of an external trigger, preferably a physical field. A key step is the creation of a Janus-type particle characterized by two types of dipoles (electric and magnetic) which geometrically stand orthogonal to each other. In a field, one can control which contribution and which direction dominates the inter-particle interactions and as a result one can change the properties of the system drastically. The features of ferrite-core organosilica-shell particles with grain-like morphology modified by click chemistry is studied in response to spatially isotropic and anisotropic triggers. A highly unusual aggregation-dissolution-reaggregation sequence was discovered. Using a magnetic field, one can even switch off the amphiphilic properties and use this for the field-triggered breaking of multiphase systems such as emulsions.",
author = "Cornelia Lanz and Yasar Krysiak and Xu Liu and Manuel Hohgardt and Walla, {Peter Jomo} and Sebastian Polarz",
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AU - Krysiak, Yasar

AU - Liu, Xu

AU - Hohgardt, Manuel

AU - Walla, Peter Jomo

AU - Polarz, Sebastian

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AB - The use of colloidal particles as models to understand processes on a smaller size-scale is a highly valuable approach. Compared to molecules, particles are less defined but their architecture can be more complex, so is their long-range interaction. Sometimes one can observe phenomena which are unknown or much more difficult to realize on the molecular level. The current paper focuses on particle-based surfactants and reports about numerous unexpected properties. The main goal is the creation of an amphiphilic system with responsiveness in surface activity and associated self-organization phenomena depending on the application of an external trigger, preferably a physical field. A key step is the creation of a Janus-type particle characterized by two types of dipoles (electric and magnetic) which geometrically stand orthogonal to each other. In a field, one can control which contribution and which direction dominates the inter-particle interactions and as a result one can change the properties of the system drastically. The features of ferrite-core organosilica-shell particles with grain-like morphology modified by click chemistry is studied in response to spatially isotropic and anisotropic triggers. A highly unusual aggregation-dissolution-reaggregation sequence was discovered. Using a magnetic field, one can even switch off the amphiphilic properties and use this for the field-triggered breaking of multiphase systems such as emulsions.

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