Direct time-resolved plasma characterization with broadband terahertz light pulses

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Virgilijus Vaičaitis
  • Ona Balachninaitė
  • Aidas Matijošius
  • Ihar Babushkin
  • Uwe Morgner

External Research Organisations

  • Vilnius University
  • Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy im Forschungsbund Berlin e.V. (MBI)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number015201
Number of pages7
JournalPhysical Review E
Volume107
Issue number1
Early online date4 Jan 2023
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2023

Abstract

We report here the results of comprehensive plasma characterization and diagnostics by analyzing time-resolved absorption spectra of short ultrabroadband (0.1-50 THz) pulses propagated through the test plasma. Spectral analysis of plasma-induced absorption of such THz pulses provides very direct, in situ, high dynamical range, potentially single-shot access to the plasma density, plasma decay time, electron temperature, and ballistic dynamics of the plasma expansion. We have demonstrated a proof-of-principle measurement of plasma created by an intense laser beam. In particular, we showed a reliable measurement of plasma densities from around 1016 to 1020cm-3. Apart from the plasma parameters, this method allowed us to reconstruct peak intensity inside the plasma spot and to observe a very early stage of plasma evolution after its excitation.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Direct time-resolved plasma characterization with broadband terahertz light pulses. / Vaičaitis, Virgilijus; Balachninaitė, Ona; Matijošius, Aidas et al.
In: Physical Review E, Vol. 107, No. 1, 015201, 01.2023.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Vaičaitis V, Balachninaitė O, Matijošius A, Babushkin I, Morgner U. Direct time-resolved plasma characterization with broadband terahertz light pulses. Physical Review E. 2023 Jan;107(1):015201. Epub 2023 Jan 4. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.107.015201
Vaičaitis, Virgilijus ; Balachninaitė, Ona ; Matijošius, Aidas et al. / Direct time-resolved plasma characterization with broadband terahertz light pulses. In: Physical Review E. 2023 ; Vol. 107, No. 1.
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abstract = "We report here the results of comprehensive plasma characterization and diagnostics by analyzing time-resolved absorption spectra of short ultrabroadband (0.1-50 THz) pulses propagated through the test plasma. Spectral analysis of plasma-induced absorption of such THz pulses provides very direct, in situ, high dynamical range, potentially single-shot access to the plasma density, plasma decay time, electron temperature, and ballistic dynamics of the plasma expansion. We have demonstrated a proof-of-principle measurement of plasma created by an intense laser beam. In particular, we showed a reliable measurement of plasma densities from around 1016 to 1020cm-3. Apart from the plasma parameters, this method allowed us to reconstruct peak intensity inside the plasma spot and to observe a very early stage of plasma evolution after its excitation.",
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