Dielectric functions, elasto-optical effects, and critical-point parameters of biaxially stressed Si1-yCy alloys on Si (0 0 1)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Stefan Zollner
  • J. P. Liu
  • P. Zaumseil
  • H. J. Osten
  • A. A. Demkov

External Research Organisations

  • Freescale Semiconductor
  • Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd.
  • Leibniz Institute for High Performance Microelectronics (IHP)
  • University of Texas at Austin
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numberS04
Pages (from-to)S13-S20
JournalSemiconductor Science and Technology
Volume22
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 28 Nov 2006

Abstract

The complex dielectric functions ε(ω) from 0.74 to 6.6 eV of pseudomorphically strained Si1-yCy (0 < y < 0.014) alloys grown on Si (0 0 1) were determined using spectroscopic ellipsometry. Interference effects due to surface overlayers and multiple reflections at the substrate/epilayer interface were subtracted. We also report the critical-point parameters (amplitude, energy, broadening, phase angle and dimension) of the E′0, E1, E2 and E′1 interband transitions. While the E1 energy gap increases linearly with increasing C content, in good agreement with a continuum elasticity model (taking into account the effects of biaxial stress and alloying with C based on a linear interpolation of the Si and diamond E1 energies), the E′0 gap stays approximately constant and the E2 gap shows a significant decrease. The amplitudes of all critical points decrease by about 50% and the broadenings increase by about 50-80% when adding 1.4% C. The phase angles remain approximately the same as in Si, except for E′1. The changes in the critical-point parameters can be understood due to the lattice relaxation (four Si nearest neighbours move towards C) and the strong alloy scattering, with obvious implications for ultrafast or high-field electronic transport in such alloys. Since the Si 1-yCy alloys are under a tensile biaxial stress, the measured ordinary dielectric function is also affected by piezo-optical effects, which were calculated using literature data for bulk Si.

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Cite this

Dielectric functions, elasto-optical effects, and critical-point parameters of biaxially stressed Si1-yCy alloys on Si (0 0 1). / Zollner, Stefan; Liu, J. P.; Zaumseil, P. et al.
In: Semiconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 22, No. 1, S04, 28.11.2006, p. S13-S20.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Zollner S, Liu JP, Zaumseil P, Osten HJ, Demkov AA. Dielectric functions, elasto-optical effects, and critical-point parameters of biaxially stressed Si1-yCy alloys on Si (0 0 1). Semiconductor Science and Technology. 2006 Nov 28;22(1):S13-S20. S04. doi: 10.1088/0268-1242/22/1/S04
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