Development of efficient CCC-fiber-based components for fiber lasers and amplifiers

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Eike Brockmüller
  • Tobias Lange
  • Felix Wellmann
  • Ossi Kimmelma
  • Tyson Lowder
  • Steffen Novotny
  • Roland Lachmayer
  • Jörg Neumann
  • Dietmar Kracht

External Research Organisations

  • Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH)
  • nLIGHT
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationFiber Lasers XIX: Technology and Systems
Subtitle of host publicationPROCEEDINGS OF SPIE
EditorsCesar Jauregui-Misas, V. R. Supradeepa
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (electronic)9781510648333
Publication statusPublished - 4 Mar 2022
EventFiber Lasers XIX: Technology and Systems 2022 - Virtual, Online
Duration: 20 Feb 202224 Feb 2022

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume11981
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (electronic)1996-756X

Abstract

Current research focuses on very-large-mode-area fibers (core diameters of 34 μm and above) and all-fiber laser systems to deliver high output power with linear polarization, low noise properties, narrow-band linewidth and high fundamental mode content. All-fiber systems have the advantage of low-maintenance and alignment-free operation. Because power scaling in fiber-based amplifiers is limited by non-linear effects like stimulated Brillouin scattering, very-large-mode-area fibers such as specialty fiber designs like the chirally coupled core (CCC) fiber are investigated. This fiber type offers a signal core of 34 μm or larger while also providing a near single-mode output beam quality. It thereby enables further power scaling in systems that are limited by such nonlinear effects. However, efficient components such as signal-pump-combiners (SPC) with this fiber type need to be developed. The SPC couples the required pump light of multiple high power laser diodes into the gain fiber of the laser system. We report on the development of a SPC with an integrated 34=250 μm feed-through CCCfiber with a pump-to-signal fiber coupling efficiency of 90% and three input pump fibers with a signal-to-pump isolation of 30 dB. The device is tested with an input power of up to 380 W. In addition, different experiments for monolithic implementation of the CCC-fiber type into systems that rely on standard polarization-maintaining (PM) fibers are conducted. We show the polarization maintaining behavior (polarization extinction ratio (PER) > 19 dB over several hours) of the fiber by imprinting externally induced birefringence on the fiber. Experiments with all-fiber setups using the CCC-fiber and a step-index PM-fiber show a PER of > 15 dB with reduced long-term stability.

Keywords

    CCC-fiber, Fiber-amplifier, fiber-based components, signal-pump-combiner

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Development of efficient CCC-fiber-based components for fiber lasers and amplifiers. / Brockmüller, Eike; Lange, Tobias; Wellmann, Felix et al.
Fiber Lasers XIX: Technology and Systems: PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE. ed. / Cesar Jauregui-Misas; V. R. Supradeepa. SPIE, 2022. 1198105 (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 11981).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Brockmüller, E, Lange, T, Wellmann, F, Kimmelma, O, Lowder, T, Novotny, S, Lachmayer, R, Neumann, J & Kracht, D 2022, Development of efficient CCC-fiber-based components for fiber lasers and amplifiers. in C Jauregui-Misas & VR Supradeepa (eds), Fiber Lasers XIX: Technology and Systems: PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE., 1198105, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 11981, SPIE, Fiber Lasers XIX: Technology and Systems 2022, Virtual, Online, 20 Feb 2022. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2608966
Brockmüller, E., Lange, T., Wellmann, F., Kimmelma, O., Lowder, T., Novotny, S., Lachmayer, R., Neumann, J., & Kracht, D. (2022). Development of efficient CCC-fiber-based components for fiber lasers and amplifiers. In C. Jauregui-Misas, & V. R. Supradeepa (Eds.), Fiber Lasers XIX: Technology and Systems: PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE Article 1198105 (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 11981). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2608966
Brockmüller E, Lange T, Wellmann F, Kimmelma O, Lowder T, Novotny S et al. Development of efficient CCC-fiber-based components for fiber lasers and amplifiers. In Jauregui-Misas C, Supradeepa VR, editors, Fiber Lasers XIX: Technology and Systems: PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE. SPIE. 2022. 1198105. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering). doi: 10.1117/12.2608966
Brockmüller, Eike ; Lange, Tobias ; Wellmann, Felix et al. / Development of efficient CCC-fiber-based components for fiber lasers and amplifiers. Fiber Lasers XIX: Technology and Systems: PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE. editor / Cesar Jauregui-Misas ; V. R. Supradeepa. SPIE, 2022. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering).
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abstract = "Current research focuses on very-large-mode-area fibers (core diameters of 34 μm and above) and all-fiber laser systems to deliver high output power with linear polarization, low noise properties, narrow-band linewidth and high fundamental mode content. All-fiber systems have the advantage of low-maintenance and alignment-free operation. Because power scaling in fiber-based amplifiers is limited by non-linear effects like stimulated Brillouin scattering, very-large-mode-area fibers such as specialty fiber designs like the chirally coupled core (CCC) fiber are investigated. This fiber type offers a signal core of 34 μm or larger while also providing a near single-mode output beam quality. It thereby enables further power scaling in systems that are limited by such nonlinear effects. However, efficient components such as signal-pump-combiners (SPC) with this fiber type need to be developed. The SPC couples the required pump light of multiple high power laser diodes into the gain fiber of the laser system. We report on the development of a SPC with an integrated 34=250 μm feed-through CCCfiber with a pump-to-signal fiber coupling efficiency of 90% and three input pump fibers with a signal-to-pump isolation of 30 dB. The device is tested with an input power of up to 380 W. In addition, different experiments for monolithic implementation of the CCC-fiber type into systems that rely on standard polarization-maintaining (PM) fibers are conducted. We show the polarization maintaining behavior (polarization extinction ratio (PER) > 19 dB over several hours) of the fiber by imprinting externally induced birefringence on the fiber. Experiments with all-fiber setups using the CCC-fiber and a step-index PM-fiber show a PER of > 15 dB with reduced long-term stability. ",
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AU - Brockmüller, Eike

AU - Lange, Tobias

AU - Wellmann, Felix

AU - Kimmelma, Ossi

AU - Lowder, Tyson

AU - Novotny, Steffen

AU - Lachmayer, Roland

AU - Neumann, Jörg

AU - Kracht, Dietmar

N1 - Funding Information: The authors would like to thank Prof. Willke of the Albert-Einstein-Institut Hannover for the successful and on-going cooperation in the field of single-frequency laser systems for GWDs. This research was partially funded by the Max-Planck-Institute for Gravitational Physics (Hanover, Germany) and partially funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany's Excellence Strategy - EXC 2123 QuantumFrontiers 390837967.

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N2 - Current research focuses on very-large-mode-area fibers (core diameters of 34 μm and above) and all-fiber laser systems to deliver high output power with linear polarization, low noise properties, narrow-band linewidth and high fundamental mode content. All-fiber systems have the advantage of low-maintenance and alignment-free operation. Because power scaling in fiber-based amplifiers is limited by non-linear effects like stimulated Brillouin scattering, very-large-mode-area fibers such as specialty fiber designs like the chirally coupled core (CCC) fiber are investigated. This fiber type offers a signal core of 34 μm or larger while also providing a near single-mode output beam quality. It thereby enables further power scaling in systems that are limited by such nonlinear effects. However, efficient components such as signal-pump-combiners (SPC) with this fiber type need to be developed. The SPC couples the required pump light of multiple high power laser diodes into the gain fiber of the laser system. We report on the development of a SPC with an integrated 34=250 μm feed-through CCCfiber with a pump-to-signal fiber coupling efficiency of 90% and three input pump fibers with a signal-to-pump isolation of 30 dB. The device is tested with an input power of up to 380 W. In addition, different experiments for monolithic implementation of the CCC-fiber type into systems that rely on standard polarization-maintaining (PM) fibers are conducted. We show the polarization maintaining behavior (polarization extinction ratio (PER) > 19 dB over several hours) of the fiber by imprinting externally induced birefringence on the fiber. Experiments with all-fiber setups using the CCC-fiber and a step-index PM-fiber show a PER of > 15 dB with reduced long-term stability.

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