Deutsch oder Mathe? Wie die Zusammensetzung der Schulklasse und die Bedeutsamkeit des eigenen Geschlechts geschlechtstypische Aspirationen von Jugendlichen bestimmen

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Authors

  • Lysann Zander
  • Ilka Wolter

External Research Organisations

  • Freie Universität Berlin (FU Berlin)
  • Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories (LIfBi)
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Details

Translated title of the contributionGerman or math? How classroom composition and the importance of one's gender predict gender-typed aspirations of adolescents
Original languageGerman
Pages (from-to)59-68
Number of pages10
JournalZeitschrift fur Entwicklungspsychologie und Padagogische Psychologie
Volume48
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2016
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

In this study, based on the data of 1,039 ninth-graders, we examined the proposition that aspiring for good performances in mathematics and German varies as a function of gender-related classroom composition and the degree that adolescents place value on their gender as an aspect of their self-description. On visual scales, students indicated the centrality of gender relative to other aspects and whether they aspire to good performance in the subjects of mathematics (male connotation) and German (female connotation). Analyses showed that the aspirations of adolescents with low gender centrality did not vary with class composition. When they placed low value on their gender, girls in minority contexts but boys in majority contexts reported more stereotypic aspirations. In female-dominated classes boys and girls with low gender centrality were equally interested in performing well in mathematics and German. We discuss the social-cognitive and norm-theoretical explanations as well as practical implications for educational settings.

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title = "Deutsch oder Mathe?: Wie die Zusammensetzung der Schulklasse und die Bedeutsamkeit des eigenen Geschlechts geschlechtstypische Aspirationen von Jugendlichen bestimmen",
abstract = "In this study, based on the data of 1,039 ninth-graders, we examined the proposition that aspiring for good performances in mathematics and German varies as a function of gender-related classroom composition and the degree that adolescents place value on their gender as an aspect of their self-description. On visual scales, students indicated the centrality of gender relative to other aspects and whether they aspire to good performance in the subjects of mathematics (male connotation) and German (female connotation). Analyses showed that the aspirations of adolescents with low gender centrality did not vary with class composition. When they placed low value on their gender, girls in minority contexts but boys in majority contexts reported more stereotypic aspirations. In female-dominated classes boys and girls with low gender centrality were equally interested in performing well in mathematics and German. We discuss the social-cognitive and norm-theoretical explanations as well as practical implications for educational settings.",
keywords = "Adolescents, Classroom composition, Gender centrality, Gender-typed aspirations",
author = "Lysann Zander and Ilka Wolter",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2016 Hogrefe Verlag.",
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T1 - Deutsch oder Mathe?

T2 - Wie die Zusammensetzung der Schulklasse und die Bedeutsamkeit des eigenen Geschlechts geschlechtstypische Aspirationen von Jugendlichen bestimmen

AU - Zander, Lysann

AU - Wolter, Ilka

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2016 Hogrefe Verlag.

PY - 2016/4

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N2 - In this study, based on the data of 1,039 ninth-graders, we examined the proposition that aspiring for good performances in mathematics and German varies as a function of gender-related classroom composition and the degree that adolescents place value on their gender as an aspect of their self-description. On visual scales, students indicated the centrality of gender relative to other aspects and whether they aspire to good performance in the subjects of mathematics (male connotation) and German (female connotation). Analyses showed that the aspirations of adolescents with low gender centrality did not vary with class composition. When they placed low value on their gender, girls in minority contexts but boys in majority contexts reported more stereotypic aspirations. In female-dominated classes boys and girls with low gender centrality were equally interested in performing well in mathematics and German. We discuss the social-cognitive and norm-theoretical explanations as well as practical implications for educational settings.

AB - In this study, based on the data of 1,039 ninth-graders, we examined the proposition that aspiring for good performances in mathematics and German varies as a function of gender-related classroom composition and the degree that adolescents place value on their gender as an aspect of their self-description. On visual scales, students indicated the centrality of gender relative to other aspects and whether they aspire to good performance in the subjects of mathematics (male connotation) and German (female connotation). Analyses showed that the aspirations of adolescents with low gender centrality did not vary with class composition. When they placed low value on their gender, girls in minority contexts but boys in majority contexts reported more stereotypic aspirations. In female-dominated classes boys and girls with low gender centrality were equally interested in performing well in mathematics and German. We discuss the social-cognitive and norm-theoretical explanations as well as practical implications for educational settings.

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