Design of a spectral-spatial pattern recognition framework for risk assessments using landsat data: A case study in Chile

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Andreas Christian Braun
  • Carolina Rojas
  • Cristian Echeverri
  • Franz Rottensteiner
  • Hans Peter Bähr
  • Joachim Niemeyer
  • Mauricio Aguayo Arias
  • Sergey Kosov
  • Stefan Hinz
  • Uwe Weidner

External Research Organisations

  • Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
  • Universidad de Concepcion
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number6767102
Pages (from-to)917-928
Number of pages12
JournalIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Volume7
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2014

Abstract

For many ecological applications of remote sensing, traditional multispectral data with moderate spatial and spectral resolution have to be used. Typical examples are land-use change or deforestation assessments. The study sites are frequently too large and the timespan covered too long assumes the availability of modern datasets such as very high resolution or hyperspectral data. However, in traditional datasets such as Landsat data, separability of the relevant classes is limited. A promising approach is to describe the landscape context pixels that are integrated. For this purpose, multiscale context features are computed. Then, spectral-spatial classification is employed. However, such approaches require sophisticated processing techniques. This study exemplifies these issues by designing an entire framework for exploiting context features. The framework uses kernel-based classifiers which are unified by a multiple classifier system and further improved by conditional random fields. Accuracy on three scenarios is raised between 19.0%pts and 26.6%pts. Although the framework is designed, focusing an application in Chile, it is generally enough to be applied to similar scenarios.

Keywords

    Conditional random fields (CRFs), extended morphological profiles (EMPs), import vector machines (IVM), kernel composition, support vector machines (SVMs)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Design of a spectral-spatial pattern recognition framework for risk assessments using landsat data: A case study in Chile. / Braun, Andreas Christian; Rojas, Carolina; Echeverri, Cristian et al.
In: IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol. 7, No. 3, 6767102, 03.2014, p. 917-928.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Braun, AC, Rojas, C, Echeverri, C, Rottensteiner, F, Bähr, HP, Niemeyer, J, Arias, MA, Kosov, S, Hinz, S & Weidner, U 2014, 'Design of a spectral-spatial pattern recognition framework for risk assessments using landsat data: A case study in Chile', IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, vol. 7, no. 3, 6767102, pp. 917-928. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2013.2293421
Braun, A. C., Rojas, C., Echeverri, C., Rottensteiner, F., Bähr, H. P., Niemeyer, J., Arias, M. A., Kosov, S., Hinz, S., & Weidner, U. (2014). Design of a spectral-spatial pattern recognition framework for risk assessments using landsat data: A case study in Chile. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 7(3), 917-928. Article 6767102. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2013.2293421
Braun AC, Rojas C, Echeverri C, Rottensteiner F, Bähr HP, Niemeyer J et al. Design of a spectral-spatial pattern recognition framework for risk assessments using landsat data: A case study in Chile. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing. 2014 Mar;7(3):917-928. 6767102. doi: 10.1109/JSTARS.2013.2293421
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