Design and direct liquid cooling of tooth-coil windings

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Constantin Wohlers
  • Peter Juris
  • Stephan Kabelac
  • Bernd Ponick

External Research Organisations

  • Audi AG
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2299-2308
Number of pages10
JournalElectrical Engineering
Volume100
Issue number4
Early online date2 Jul 2018
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2018

Abstract

This paper presents the design and analysis of fractional-slot concentrated-windings for use with direct liquid cooling. To achieve considerably higher torque density than state of the art of electrical machines, recently patented cast coils that allow slot fill factors up to 90% are considered as basis for further enhancement. The sensitivity of large conductors to high losses due to current displacement as well as the implementation of direct liquid cooling of every single conductor is discussed. Two innovative coil designs are developed and compared, in consideration of current displacement using finite element methods, with basic trapezoidal cast coils. The heat dissipation capacities of the new coil designs are tested analytically as well as by measurement. Additionally, different cooling mediums are compared for their suitability for direct liquid cooling of coils. The proposed coil designs lead to possible current densities of 100Amm2 and to a reduction of the additional losses to about 50 %.

Keywords

    Cast coils, Current density, Current displacement, Direct liquid cooling, Three-dimensional printing, Tooth-coils

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Design and direct liquid cooling of tooth-coil windings. / Wohlers, Constantin; Juris, Peter; Kabelac, Stephan et al.
In: Electrical Engineering, Vol. 100, No. 4, 12.2018, p. 2299-2308.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Wohlers, C, Juris, P, Kabelac, S & Ponick, B 2018, 'Design and direct liquid cooling of tooth-coil windings', Electrical Engineering, vol. 100, no. 4, pp. 2299-2308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-018-0704-x
Wohlers, C., Juris, P., Kabelac, S., & Ponick, B. (2018). Design and direct liquid cooling of tooth-coil windings. Electrical Engineering, 100(4), 2299-2308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-018-0704-x
Wohlers C, Juris P, Kabelac S, Ponick B. Design and direct liquid cooling of tooth-coil windings. Electrical Engineering. 2018 Dec;100(4):2299-2308. Epub 2018 Jul 2. doi: 10.1007/s00202-018-0704-x
Wohlers, Constantin ; Juris, Peter ; Kabelac, Stephan et al. / Design and direct liquid cooling of tooth-coil windings. In: Electrical Engineering. 2018 ; Vol. 100, No. 4. pp. 2299-2308.
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