Defect detection in an annular swirl-burner-Array by optical measuring exhaust gases

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Henrik von der Haar
  • Ulrich Hartmann
  • Christoph Hennecke
  • Friedrich Dinkelacker
  • Jörg Reinhart Seume
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCeramics; Controls, Diagnostics and Instrumentation; Education; Manufacturing Materials and Metallurgy
Subtitle of host publication Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition, GT2016, June 13 – 17, 2016, Seoul, South Korea
PublisherAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME)
ISBN (electronic)9780791849828
ISBN (print)978-0-7918-4982-8
Publication statusPublished - 2016
EventASME Turbo Expo 2016: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition, GT 2016 - Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Duration: 13 Jun 201617 Jun 2016

Publication series

NameProceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo
Volume6

Abstract

Defects in combustion chambers of aircraft engines might have an impact on the reliability of the downstream turbine and the machinés performance. Detecting failures in the combustion chamber of an aircraft engine during operation may improve the resource management and the availability of the system. Aim of the ongoing research project is to find an approach to evaluate the state of the jet engine by analyzing the temperature and emissions field in the exhaust jet. This investigation is part of the collaborative research center SFB 871. The SFB 871 deals with the improvement of the regeneration process of complex capital goods such as aircraft engines. Maintenance, repair, and overhaul processes would be more efficient if the internal status of the engine would be known while still on the wing before it is disassembled. The feasibility of this approach is investigated for a pilot scaled model combustor, which provides optical access and allows the selection of "defined errors" in the combustor. It consists of an atmospheric tubular combustor with an array of eight premixed swirl burners with a maximum output of 160 kW. The operating conditions of one of the eight burners concerning power and air-fuel ratio, can be controlled. A power distribution between the burners is typical fault in an aircraft combustor and will be investigated in this study. It is observed that it is possible to determine small deviations by measuring density profiles applying a tomographic background-oriented schlieren (BOS) technique behind the combustor. Additionally, particle image velocimetry is used to measure differences in the velocity field of the exhaust gases. This study shows that a minimum power deviation of one burner in an array of a total of eight burners is detectable in the exhaust plane with the above mentioned measurement techniques.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Defect detection in an annular swirl-burner-Array by optical measuring exhaust gases. / von der Haar, Henrik; Hartmann, Ulrich; Hennecke, Christoph et al.
Ceramics; Controls, Diagnostics and Instrumentation; Education; Manufacturing Materials and Metallurgy: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition, GT2016, June 13 – 17, 2016, Seoul, South Korea. American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME), 2016. (Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo; Vol. 6).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

von der Haar, H, Hartmann, U, Hennecke, C, Dinkelacker, F & Seume, JR 2016, Defect detection in an annular swirl-burner-Array by optical measuring exhaust gases. in Ceramics; Controls, Diagnostics and Instrumentation; Education; Manufacturing Materials and Metallurgy: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition, GT2016, June 13 – 17, 2016, Seoul, South Korea. Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo, vol. 6, American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME), ASME Turbo Expo 2016: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition, GT 2016, Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 13 Jun 2016. https://doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-57847
von der Haar, H., Hartmann, U., Hennecke, C., Dinkelacker, F., & Seume, J. R. (2016). Defect detection in an annular swirl-burner-Array by optical measuring exhaust gases. In Ceramics; Controls, Diagnostics and Instrumentation; Education; Manufacturing Materials and Metallurgy: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition, GT2016, June 13 – 17, 2016, Seoul, South Korea (Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo; Vol. 6). American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME). https://doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-57847
von der Haar H, Hartmann U, Hennecke C, Dinkelacker F, Seume JR. Defect detection in an annular swirl-burner-Array by optical measuring exhaust gases. In Ceramics; Controls, Diagnostics and Instrumentation; Education; Manufacturing Materials and Metallurgy: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition, GT2016, June 13 – 17, 2016, Seoul, South Korea. American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME). 2016. (Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo). Epub 2016 Sept 20. doi: 10.1115/gt2016-57847
von der Haar, Henrik ; Hartmann, Ulrich ; Hennecke, Christoph et al. / Defect detection in an annular swirl-burner-Array by optical measuring exhaust gases. Ceramics; Controls, Diagnostics and Instrumentation; Education; Manufacturing Materials and Metallurgy: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition, GT2016, June 13 – 17, 2016, Seoul, South Korea. American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME), 2016. (Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo).
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title = "Defect detection in an annular swirl-burner-Array by optical measuring exhaust gases",
abstract = "Defects in combustion chambers of aircraft engines might have an impact on the reliability of the downstream turbine and the machin{\'e}s performance. Detecting failures in the combustion chamber of an aircraft engine during operation may improve the resource management and the availability of the system. Aim of the ongoing research project is to find an approach to evaluate the state of the jet engine by analyzing the temperature and emissions field in the exhaust jet. This investigation is part of the collaborative research center SFB 871. The SFB 871 deals with the improvement of the regeneration process of complex capital goods such as aircraft engines. Maintenance, repair, and overhaul processes would be more efficient if the internal status of the engine would be known while still on the wing before it is disassembled. The feasibility of this approach is investigated for a pilot scaled model combustor, which provides optical access and allows the selection of {"}defined errors{"} in the combustor. It consists of an atmospheric tubular combustor with an array of eight premixed swirl burners with a maximum output of 160 kW. The operating conditions of one of the eight burners concerning power and air-fuel ratio, can be controlled. A power distribution between the burners is typical fault in an aircraft combustor and will be investigated in this study. It is observed that it is possible to determine small deviations by measuring density profiles applying a tomographic background-oriented schlieren (BOS) technique behind the combustor. Additionally, particle image velocimetry is used to measure differences in the velocity field of the exhaust gases. This study shows that a minimum power deviation of one burner in an array of a total of eight burners is detectable in the exhaust plane with the above mentioned measurement techniques.",
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