Deep Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving using High-Level Heterogeneous Graph Representations

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Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2023 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation
Subtitle of host publicationICRA
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages7147-7153
Number of pages7
ISBN (electronic)9798350323658
ISBN (print)979-8-3503-2366-5
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Event2023 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2023 - London, United Kingdom (UK)
Duration: 29 May 20232 Jun 2023

Publication series

NameProceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation
Volume2023-May
ISSN (Print)1050-4729

Abstract

Graph networks have recently been used for decision making in automated driving tasks for their ability to capture a variable number of traffic participants. Current high-level graph-based approaches, however, do not model the entire road network and thus must rely on handcrafted features for vehicle-to-vehicle edges encompassing the road topology indirectly. We propose an entity-relation framework that intuitively models the road network and the traffic participants in a heterogeneous graph, representing all relevant information. Our novel architecture transforms the heterogeneous road-vehicle graph into a simpler graph of homogeneous node and edge types to allow effective training for deep reinforcement learning while introducing minimal prior knowledge. Unlike previous approaches, the vehicle-to-vehicle edges of this reduced graph are fully learnable and can therefore encode traffic rules without explicit feature design, an important step towards a holistic reinforcement learning model for automated driving. We show that our proposed method outperforms precomputed handcrafted features on intersection scenarios while also learning the semantics of right-of-way rules.

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Deep Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving using High-Level Heterogeneous Graph Representations. / Schier, Maximilian; Reinders, Christoph; Rosenhahn, Bodo.
2023 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation: ICRA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2023. p. 7147-7153 (Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation; Vol. 2023-May).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Schier, M, Reinders, C & Rosenhahn, B 2023, Deep Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving using High-Level Heterogeneous Graph Representations. in 2023 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation: ICRA. Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, vol. 2023-May, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 7147-7153, 2023 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2023, London, United Kingdom (UK), 29 May 2023. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA48891.2023.10160762
Schier, M., Reinders, C., & Rosenhahn, B. (2023). Deep Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving using High-Level Heterogeneous Graph Representations. In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation: ICRA (pp. 7147-7153). (Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation; Vol. 2023-May). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA48891.2023.10160762
Schier M, Reinders C, Rosenhahn B. Deep Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving using High-Level Heterogeneous Graph Representations. In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation: ICRA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2023. p. 7147-7153. (Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation). doi: 10.1109/ICRA48891.2023.10160762
Schier, Maximilian ; Reinders, Christoph ; Rosenhahn, Bodo. / Deep Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving using High-Level Heterogeneous Graph Representations. 2023 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation: ICRA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2023. pp. 7147-7153 (Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation).
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abstract = "Graph networks have recently been used for decision making in automated driving tasks for their ability to capture a variable number of traffic participants. Current high-level graph-based approaches, however, do not model the entire road network and thus must rely on handcrafted features for vehicle-to-vehicle edges encompassing the road topology indirectly. We propose an entity-relation framework that intuitively models the road network and the traffic participants in a heterogeneous graph, representing all relevant information. Our novel architecture transforms the heterogeneous road-vehicle graph into a simpler graph of homogeneous node and edge types to allow effective training for deep reinforcement learning while introducing minimal prior knowledge. Unlike previous approaches, the vehicle-to-vehicle edges of this reduced graph are fully learnable and can therefore encode traffic rules without explicit feature design, an important step towards a holistic reinforcement learning model for automated driving. We show that our proposed method outperforms precomputed handcrafted features on intersection scenarios while also learning the semantics of right-of-way rules.",
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note = "Funding Information: VI. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work was supported by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) Germany under the project LeibnizKILabor (grant no. 01DD20003), the Center for Digital Innovations (ZDIN), and the Deutsche Forschungs-gemeinschaft (DFG) under Germany{\textquoteright}s Excellence Strategy within the Cluster of Excellence PhoenixD (EXC 2122). ; 2023 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2023 ; Conference date: 29-05-2023 Through 02-06-2023",
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