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Debiasing word embeddings from sentiment associations in names

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Authors

  • Christoph Hube
  • Maximilian Idahl
  • Besnik Fetahu

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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationWSDM 2020
Subtitle of host publicationProceedings of the 13th International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining
Pages259-267
Number of pages9
ISBN (electronic)9781450368223
Publication statusPublished - 20 Jan 2020
Event13th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, WSDM 2020 - Houston, United States
Duration: 3 Feb 20207 Feb 2020

Abstract

Word embeddings trained through models like skip-gram, have shown to be prone to capturing the biases from the training corpus, e.g. gender bias. Such biases are unwanted as they spill in downstream tasks, thus, leading to discriminatory behavior. In this work, we address the problem of prior sentiment associated with names in word embeddings where for a given name representation (e.g. “Smith”), a sentiment classifier will categorize it as either positive or negative. We propose DebiasEmb, a skip-gram based word embedding approach that, for a given oracle sentiment classification model, will debias the name representations, such that they cannot be associated with either positive or negative sentiment. Evaluation on standard word embedding benchmarks and a downstream analysis show that our approach is able to maintain a high quality of embeddings and at the same time mitigate sentiment bias in name embeddings.

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Cite this

Debiasing word embeddings from sentiment associations in names. / Hube, Christoph; Idahl, Maximilian; Fetahu, Besnik.
WSDM 2020: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining. 2020. p. 259-267.

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Hube, C, Idahl, M & Fetahu, B 2020, Debiasing word embeddings from sentiment associations in names. in WSDM 2020: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining. pp. 259-267, 13th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, WSDM 2020, Houston, United States, 3 Feb 2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3336191.3371779
Hube, C., Idahl, M., & Fetahu, B. (2020). Debiasing word embeddings from sentiment associations in names. In WSDM 2020: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (pp. 259-267) https://doi.org/10.1145/3336191.3371779
Hube C, Idahl M, Fetahu B. Debiasing word embeddings from sentiment associations in names. In WSDM 2020: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining. 2020. p. 259-267 doi: 10.1145/3336191.3371779
Hube, Christoph ; Idahl, Maximilian ; Fetahu, Besnik. / Debiasing word embeddings from sentiment associations in names. WSDM 2020: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining. 2020. pp. 259-267
Download
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