Crystalline intermediate phases in the sol-gel-based synthesis of La 2NiO4+δ

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)876-880
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of the American Ceramic Society
Volume92
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - 9 Apr 2009

Abstract

X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy were applied to investigate a sol-gel synthetic process for the mixed oxygen ion and electron conductor La2NiO4+δ with a K2NiF 4 structure type. The development of the La2NiO 4+δ is elucidated considering the influence of calcination temperatures and dwell times. Following the thermal decomposition of nitrate and organic precursors in an intermediate step, the lanthanum nickel oxide is obtained after a short dwell time above 750°C. This occurs by the transformation of an ultrafinely dispersed powder consisting of lanthanum oxycarbonate, lanthanum oxide, and nickel oxide. The pure La2NiO 4+δ phase was obtained by similar solid-state reactions between nanocrystalline powder particles at just 950°C.

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Crystalline intermediate phases in the sol-gel-based synthesis of La 2NiO4+δ. / Efimov, Konstantin; Arnold, Mirko; Martynczuk, Julia et al.
In: Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 92, No. 4, 09.04.2009, p. 876-880.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Efimov K, Arnold M, Martynczuk J, Feldhoff A. Crystalline intermediate phases in the sol-gel-based synthesis of La 2NiO4+δ. Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 2009 Apr 9;92(4):876-880. doi: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2009.02943.x
Efimov, Konstantin ; Arnold, Mirko ; Martynczuk, Julia et al. / Crystalline intermediate phases in the sol-gel-based synthesis of La 2NiO4+δ. In: Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 2009 ; Vol. 92, No. 4. pp. 876-880.
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abstract = "X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy were applied to investigate a sol-gel synthetic process for the mixed oxygen ion and electron conductor La2NiO4+δ with a K2NiF 4 structure type. The development of the La2NiO 4+δ is elucidated considering the influence of calcination temperatures and dwell times. Following the thermal decomposition of nitrate and organic precursors in an intermediate step, the lanthanum nickel oxide is obtained after a short dwell time above 750°C. This occurs by the transformation of an ultrafinely dispersed powder consisting of lanthanum oxycarbonate, lanthanum oxide, and nickel oxide. The pure La2NiO 4+δ phase was obtained by similar solid-state reactions between nanocrystalline powder particles at just 950°C.",
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T1 - Crystalline intermediate phases in the sol-gel-based synthesis of La 2NiO4+δ

AU - Efimov, Konstantin

AU - Arnold, Mirko

AU - Martynczuk, Julia

AU - Feldhoff, Armin

PY - 2009/4/9

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N2 - X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy were applied to investigate a sol-gel synthetic process for the mixed oxygen ion and electron conductor La2NiO4+δ with a K2NiF 4 structure type. The development of the La2NiO 4+δ is elucidated considering the influence of calcination temperatures and dwell times. Following the thermal decomposition of nitrate and organic precursors in an intermediate step, the lanthanum nickel oxide is obtained after a short dwell time above 750°C. This occurs by the transformation of an ultrafinely dispersed powder consisting of lanthanum oxycarbonate, lanthanum oxide, and nickel oxide. The pure La2NiO 4+δ phase was obtained by similar solid-state reactions between nanocrystalline powder particles at just 950°C.

AB - X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy were applied to investigate a sol-gel synthetic process for the mixed oxygen ion and electron conductor La2NiO4+δ with a K2NiF 4 structure type. The development of the La2NiO 4+δ is elucidated considering the influence of calcination temperatures and dwell times. Following the thermal decomposition of nitrate and organic precursors in an intermediate step, the lanthanum nickel oxide is obtained after a short dwell time above 750°C. This occurs by the transformation of an ultrafinely dispersed powder consisting of lanthanum oxycarbonate, lanthanum oxide, and nickel oxide. The pure La2NiO 4+δ phase was obtained by similar solid-state reactions between nanocrystalline powder particles at just 950°C.

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