Covalent immobilization of a hydroperoxide lyase from mung beans (Phaseolus radiatus L.)

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  • Bettina Rehbock
  • Ralf G. Berger

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)539-544
Number of pages6
JournalBiotechnology Techniques
Volume12
Issue number7
Publication statusPublished - Jul 1998

Abstract

A fatty acid hydroperoxide lyase of mung beans has been covalently immobilized on different commercially available gels which represents the first immobilization of this type of enzyme from a higher plant. UltraLink Iodoacetyl possessed optimum coupling properties and yielded a maximum activity of 1.3 U ml-1 gel and a yield of 84%. The effect of various protective reagents (e.g. thiois, antioxidants) and of the substrate concentration on the re-usability of the immobilized enzyme was investigated. Compared to a control, the relative activity during re-use was enhanced 1.8-to 2.3-fold in the presence of dithiothreitol. As the hydroperoxide lyase was irreversibly inhibited by the substrate, its re-usability depended strongly on the hydroperoxide concentration. The lowest inactivation was with 55 μM hydroperoxide which resulted in a relative activity of 73% after the third cycle. The storage stability of the hydroperoxide lyase was significantly improved by immobilization and resulted in a relative activity of 86% after 18 days, whereas the soluble enzyme lost 68% of its initial activity.

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Covalent immobilization of a hydroperoxide lyase from mung beans (Phaseolus radiatus L.). / Rehbock, Bettina; Berger, Ralf G.
In: Biotechnology Techniques, Vol. 12, No. 7, 07.1998, p. 539-544.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Rehbock B, Berger RG. Covalent immobilization of a hydroperoxide lyase from mung beans (Phaseolus radiatus L.). Biotechnology Techniques. 1998 Jul;12(7):539-544. doi: 10.1023/A:1008855531469
Rehbock, Bettina ; Berger, Ralf G. / Covalent immobilization of a hydroperoxide lyase from mung beans (Phaseolus radiatus L.). In: Biotechnology Techniques. 1998 ; Vol. 12, No. 7. pp. 539-544.
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AU - Rehbock, Bettina

AU - Berger, Ralf G.

N1 - Funding information: This work was supported by the EU project AIR3-CT94-2060 and by the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie, Frankfurt.

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N2 - A fatty acid hydroperoxide lyase of mung beans has been covalently immobilized on different commercially available gels which represents the first immobilization of this type of enzyme from a higher plant. UltraLink Iodoacetyl possessed optimum coupling properties and yielded a maximum activity of 1.3 U ml-1 gel and a yield of 84%. The effect of various protective reagents (e.g. thiois, antioxidants) and of the substrate concentration on the re-usability of the immobilized enzyme was investigated. Compared to a control, the relative activity during re-use was enhanced 1.8-to 2.3-fold in the presence of dithiothreitol. As the hydroperoxide lyase was irreversibly inhibited by the substrate, its re-usability depended strongly on the hydroperoxide concentration. The lowest inactivation was with 55 μM hydroperoxide which resulted in a relative activity of 73% after the third cycle. The storage stability of the hydroperoxide lyase was significantly improved by immobilization and resulted in a relative activity of 86% after 18 days, whereas the soluble enzyme lost 68% of its initial activity.

AB - A fatty acid hydroperoxide lyase of mung beans has been covalently immobilized on different commercially available gels which represents the first immobilization of this type of enzyme from a higher plant. UltraLink Iodoacetyl possessed optimum coupling properties and yielded a maximum activity of 1.3 U ml-1 gel and a yield of 84%. The effect of various protective reagents (e.g. thiois, antioxidants) and of the substrate concentration on the re-usability of the immobilized enzyme was investigated. Compared to a control, the relative activity during re-use was enhanced 1.8-to 2.3-fold in the presence of dithiothreitol. As the hydroperoxide lyase was irreversibly inhibited by the substrate, its re-usability depended strongly on the hydroperoxide concentration. The lowest inactivation was with 55 μM hydroperoxide which resulted in a relative activity of 73% after the third cycle. The storage stability of the hydroperoxide lyase was significantly improved by immobilization and resulted in a relative activity of 86% after 18 days, whereas the soluble enzyme lost 68% of its initial activity.

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