Contract Farming and Vulnerability to Poverty among Oil Palm Smallholders in Indonesia

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Authors

  • Eko Ruddy Cahyadi
  • Hermann Waibel
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)681-695
Number of pages15
JournalJournal of Development Studies
Volume52
Issue number5
Early online date12 Dec 2015
Publication statusPublished - 3 May 2016

Abstract

This article addresses smallholder oil palm farming in Indonesia and the risk of falling into poverty by comparing contract and non-contract smallholders. We use an asset-based approach to define vulnerability and apply propensity score matching analysis to assess the impact of contract farming. Data were collected from a cross-sectional survey conducted in 2010 of 245 oil palm smallholder households, 126 of which were contract smallholders. The study finds that approximately 40 per cent of oil palm smallholders can be classified as stochastic-transient poor. We also show that while contract participation reduces the negative impact of oil palm price shocks, this is not the case for production shocks. The study concludes that despite positive income effects, contract smallholders also remain vulnerable to poverty.

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Contract Farming and Vulnerability to Poverty among Oil Palm Smallholders in Indonesia. / Cahyadi, Eko Ruddy; Waibel, Hermann.
In: Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 52, No. 5, 03.05.2016, p. 681-695.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Cahyadi ER, Waibel H. Contract Farming and Vulnerability to Poverty among Oil Palm Smallholders in Indonesia. Journal of Development Studies. 2016 May 3;52(5):681-695. Epub 2015 Dec 12. doi: 10.1080/00220388.2015.1098627
Cahyadi, Eko Ruddy ; Waibel, Hermann. / Contract Farming and Vulnerability to Poverty among Oil Palm Smallholders in Indonesia. In: Journal of Development Studies. 2016 ; Vol. 52, No. 5. pp. 681-695.
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