Constraints on LISA Pathfinder's self-gravity: design requirements, estimates and testing procedures

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • M. Armano
  • H. Audley
  • G. Auger
  • J. Baird
  • P. Binetruy
  • M. Born
  • D. Bortoluzzi
  • N. Brandt
  • A. Bursi
  • M. Caleno
  • A. Cavalleri
  • A. Cesarini
  • M. Cruise
  • K. Danzmann
  • M. De Deus Silva
  • D. Desiderio
  • E. Piersanti
  • I. Diepholz
  • R. Dolesi
  • N. Dunbar
  • L. Ferraioli
  • V. Ferroni
  • E. Fitzsimons
  • R. Flatscher
  • M. Freschi
  • J. Gallegos
  • C. García Marirrodriga
  • R. Gerndt
  • L. Gesa
  • F. Gibert
  • D. Giardini
  • R. Giusteri
  • C. Grimani
  • J. Grzymisch
  • I. Harrison
  • G. Heinzel
  • M. Hewitson
  • D. Hollington
  • M. Hueller
  • J. Huesler
  • H. Inchauspé
  • O. Jennrich
  • P. Jetzer
  • B. Johlander
  • N. Karnesis
  • B. Kaune
  • N. Korsakova
  • C. Killow
  • I. Lloro
  • L. Liu
  • J. P. López-Zaragoza
  • R. Maarschalkerweerd
  • S. Madden
  • D. Mance
  • V. Martín
  • L. Martin-Polo
  • J. Martino
  • F. Martin-Porqueras
  • I. Mateos
  • P. W. McNamara
  • J. Mendes
  • L. Mendes
  • A. Moroni
  • M. Nofrarias
  • S. Paczkowski
  • M. Perreur-Lloyd
  • A. Petiteau
  • P. Pivato
  • E. Plagnol
  • P. Prat
  • U. Ragnit
  • J. Ramos-Castro
  • J. Reiche
  • J. A.Romera Perez
  • D. Robertson
  • H. Rozemeijer
  • F. Rivas
  • G. Russano
  • P. Sarra
  • A. Schleicher
  • J. Slutsky
  • C. F. Sopuerta
  • T. Sumner
  • D. Texier
  • J. I. Thorpe
  • R. Tomlinson
  • C. Trenkel
  • D. Vetrugno
  • S. Vitale
  • G. Wanner
  • H. Ward
  • C. Warren
  • P. J. Wass
  • D. Wealthy
  • W. J. Weber
  • A. Wittchen
  • C. Zanoni
  • T. Ziegler
  • P. Zweifel

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • European Space Astronomy Centre
  • Observatoire de Paris (OBSPARIS)
  • Imperial College London
  • University of Trento
  • Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN)
  • Airbus Group
  • Compagnia Generale per Lo Spazio
  • European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC)
  • Fondazione Bruno Kessler
  • University of Birmingham
  • Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute)
  • ETH Zurich
  • Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB)
  • University of Urbino "Carlo Bo"
  • European Space Operation Center (ESOC)
  • Universität Zürich (UZH)
  • University of Glasgow
  • Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
  • Institute of Space Studies of Catalonia (IEEC)
  • NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (NASA-GSFC)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number235015
JournalClassical and quantum gravity
Volume33
Issue number23
Publication statusPublished - 8 Dec 2016

Abstract

LISA Pathfinder satellite was launched on 3 December 2015 toward the Sun-Earth first Lagrangian point (L1) where the LISA Technology Package (LTP), which is the main science payload, will be tested. LTP achieves measurements of differential acceleration of free-falling test masses (TMs) with sensitivity below 3 × 10-14 m s-2 Hz-1/2 within the 1-30 mHz frequency band in one-dimension. The spacecraft itself is responsible for the dominant differential gravitational field acting on the two TMs. Such a force interaction could contribute a significant amount of noise and thus threaten the achievement of the targeted free-fall level. We prevented this by balancing the gravitational forces to the sub nm s-2 level, guided by a protocol based on measurements of the position and the mass of all parts that constitute the satellite, via finite element calculation tool estimates. In this paper, we will introduce the gravitational balance requirements and design, and then discuss our predictions for the balance that will be achieved in flight.

Keywords

    differential accelerometer, LISA, LISA Pathfinder, self-gravity

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Constraints on LISA Pathfinder's self-gravity: design requirements, estimates and testing procedures. / Armano, M.; Audley, H.; Auger, G. et al.
In: Classical and quantum gravity, Vol. 33, No. 23, 235015, 08.12.2016.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Armano, M, Audley, H, Auger, G, Baird, J, Binetruy, P, Born, M, Bortoluzzi, D, Brandt, N, Bursi, A, Caleno, M, Cavalleri, A, Cesarini, A, Cruise, M, Danzmann, K, Silva, MDD, Desiderio, D, Piersanti, E, Diepholz, I, Dolesi, R, Dunbar, N, Ferraioli, L, Ferroni, V, Fitzsimons, E, Flatscher, R, Freschi, M, Gallegos, J, Marirrodriga, CG, Gerndt, R, Gesa, L, Gibert, F, Giardini, D, Giusteri, R, Grimani, C, Grzymisch, J, Harrison, I, Heinzel, G, Hewitson, M, Hollington, D, Hueller, M, Huesler, J, Inchauspé, H, Jennrich, O, Jetzer, P, Johlander, B, Karnesis, N, Kaune, B, Korsakova, N, Killow, C, Lloro, I, Liu, L, López-Zaragoza, JP, Maarschalkerweerd, R, Madden, S, Mance, D, Martín, V, Martin-Polo, L, Martino, J, Martin-Porqueras, F, Mateos, I, McNamara, PW, Mendes, J, Mendes, L, Moroni, A, Nofrarias, M, Paczkowski, S, Perreur-Lloyd, M, Petiteau, A, Pivato, P, Plagnol, E, Prat, P, Ragnit, U, Ramos-Castro, J, Reiche, J, Perez, JAR, Robertson, D, Rozemeijer, H, Rivas, F, Russano, G, Sarra, P, Schleicher, A, Slutsky, J, Sopuerta, CF, Sumner, T, Texier, D, Thorpe, JI, Tomlinson, R, Trenkel, C, Vetrugno, D, Vitale, S, Wanner, G, Ward, H, Warren, C, Wass, PJ, Wealthy, D, Weber, WJ, Wittchen, A, Zanoni, C, Ziegler, T & Zweifel, P 2016, 'Constraints on LISA Pathfinder's self-gravity: design requirements, estimates and testing procedures', Classical and quantum gravity, vol. 33, no. 23, 235015. https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/33/23/235015
Armano, M., Audley, H., Auger, G., Baird, J., Binetruy, P., Born, M., Bortoluzzi, D., Brandt, N., Bursi, A., Caleno, M., Cavalleri, A., Cesarini, A., Cruise, M., Danzmann, K., Silva, M. D. D., Desiderio, D., Piersanti, E., Diepholz, I., Dolesi, R., ... Zweifel, P. (2016). Constraints on LISA Pathfinder's self-gravity: design requirements, estimates and testing procedures. Classical and quantum gravity, 33(23), Article 235015. https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/33/23/235015
Armano M, Audley H, Auger G, Baird J, Binetruy P, Born M et al. Constraints on LISA Pathfinder's self-gravity: design requirements, estimates and testing procedures. Classical and quantum gravity. 2016 Dec 8;33(23):235015. doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/33/23/235015
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title = "Constraints on LISA Pathfinder's self-gravity: design requirements, estimates and testing procedures",
abstract = "LISA Pathfinder satellite was launched on 3 December 2015 toward the Sun-Earth first Lagrangian point (L1) where the LISA Technology Package (LTP), which is the main science payload, will be tested. LTP achieves measurements of differential acceleration of free-falling test masses (TMs) with sensitivity below 3 × 10-14 m s-2 Hz-1/2 within the 1-30 mHz frequency band in one-dimension. The spacecraft itself is responsible for the dominant differential gravitational field acting on the two TMs. Such a force interaction could contribute a significant amount of noise and thus threaten the achievement of the targeted free-fall level. We prevented this by balancing the gravitational forces to the sub nm s-2 level, guided by a protocol based on measurements of the position and the mass of all parts that constitute the satellite, via finite element calculation tool estimates. In this paper, we will introduce the gravitational balance requirements and design, and then discuss our predictions for the balance that will be achieved in flight.",
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TY - JOUR

T1 - Constraints on LISA Pathfinder's self-gravity

T2 - design requirements, estimates and testing procedures

AU - Armano, M.

AU - Audley, H.

AU - Auger, G.

AU - Baird, J.

AU - Binetruy, P.

AU - Born, M.

AU - Bortoluzzi, D.

AU - Brandt, N.

AU - Bursi, A.

AU - Caleno, M.

AU - Cavalleri, A.

AU - Cesarini, A.

AU - Cruise, M.

AU - Danzmann, K.

AU - Silva, M. De Deus

AU - Desiderio, D.

AU - Piersanti, E.

AU - Diepholz, I.

AU - Dolesi, R.

AU - Dunbar, N.

AU - Ferraioli, L.

AU - Ferroni, V.

AU - Fitzsimons, E.

AU - Flatscher, R.

AU - Freschi, M.

AU - Gallegos, J.

AU - Marirrodriga, C. García

AU - Gerndt, R.

AU - Gesa, L.

AU - Gibert, F.

AU - Giardini, D.

AU - Giusteri, R.

AU - Grimani, C.

AU - Grzymisch, J.

AU - Harrison, I.

AU - Heinzel, G.

AU - Hewitson, M.

AU - Hollington, D.

AU - Hueller, M.

AU - Huesler, J.

AU - Inchauspé, H.

AU - Jennrich, O.

AU - Jetzer, P.

AU - Johlander, B.

AU - Karnesis, N.

AU - Kaune, B.

AU - Korsakova, N.

AU - Killow, C.

AU - Lloro, I.

AU - Liu, L.

AU - López-Zaragoza, J. P.

AU - Maarschalkerweerd, R.

AU - Madden, S.

AU - Mance, D.

AU - Martín, V.

AU - Martin-Polo, L.

AU - Martino, J.

AU - Martin-Porqueras, F.

AU - Mateos, I.

AU - McNamara, P. W.

AU - Mendes, J.

AU - Mendes, L.

AU - Moroni, A.

AU - Nofrarias, M.

AU - Paczkowski, S.

AU - Perreur-Lloyd, M.

AU - Petiteau, A.

AU - Pivato, P.

AU - Plagnol, E.

AU - Prat, P.

AU - Ragnit, U.

AU - Ramos-Castro, J.

AU - Reiche, J.

AU - Perez, J. A.Romera

AU - Robertson, D.

AU - Rozemeijer, H.

AU - Rivas, F.

AU - Russano, G.

AU - Sarra, P.

AU - Schleicher, A.

AU - Slutsky, J.

AU - Sopuerta, C. F.

AU - Sumner, T.

AU - Texier, D.

AU - Thorpe, J. I.

AU - Tomlinson, R.

AU - Trenkel, C.

AU - Vetrugno, D.

AU - Vitale, S.

AU - Wanner, G.

AU - Ward, H.

AU - Warren, C.

AU - Wass, P. J.

AU - Wealthy, D.

AU - Weber, W. J.

AU - Wittchen, A.

AU - Zanoni, C.

AU - Ziegler, T.

AU - Zweifel, P.

N1 - Funding Information: The French contribution has been supported by CNES (Accord Specific de projet CNES 1316634/CNRS 103747), the CNRS, the Observatoire de Paris and the University Paris-Diderot. EP and HI would also like to acknowledge the financial support of the UnivEarthS Labex program at Sorbonne Paris Cit (ANR-10-LABX-0023 and ANR-11-IDEX-0005-02). The Albert-Einstein-Institut acknowledges the support of the German Space Agency, DLR. The work is supported by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy based on a resolution of the German Bundestag (FKZ 50OQ0501 and FKZ 50OQ1601).

PY - 2016/12/8

Y1 - 2016/12/8

N2 - LISA Pathfinder satellite was launched on 3 December 2015 toward the Sun-Earth first Lagrangian point (L1) where the LISA Technology Package (LTP), which is the main science payload, will be tested. LTP achieves measurements of differential acceleration of free-falling test masses (TMs) with sensitivity below 3 × 10-14 m s-2 Hz-1/2 within the 1-30 mHz frequency band in one-dimension. The spacecraft itself is responsible for the dominant differential gravitational field acting on the two TMs. Such a force interaction could contribute a significant amount of noise and thus threaten the achievement of the targeted free-fall level. We prevented this by balancing the gravitational forces to the sub nm s-2 level, guided by a protocol based on measurements of the position and the mass of all parts that constitute the satellite, via finite element calculation tool estimates. In this paper, we will introduce the gravitational balance requirements and design, and then discuss our predictions for the balance that will be achieved in flight.

AB - LISA Pathfinder satellite was launched on 3 December 2015 toward the Sun-Earth first Lagrangian point (L1) where the LISA Technology Package (LTP), which is the main science payload, will be tested. LTP achieves measurements of differential acceleration of free-falling test masses (TMs) with sensitivity below 3 × 10-14 m s-2 Hz-1/2 within the 1-30 mHz frequency band in one-dimension. The spacecraft itself is responsible for the dominant differential gravitational field acting on the two TMs. Such a force interaction could contribute a significant amount of noise and thus threaten the achievement of the targeted free-fall level. We prevented this by balancing the gravitational forces to the sub nm s-2 level, guided by a protocol based on measurements of the position and the mass of all parts that constitute the satellite, via finite element calculation tool estimates. In this paper, we will introduce the gravitational balance requirements and design, and then discuss our predictions for the balance that will be achieved in flight.

KW - differential accelerometer

KW - LISA

KW - LISA Pathfinder

KW - self-gravity

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84995676856&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1088/0264-9381/33/23/235015

DO - 10.1088/0264-9381/33/23/235015

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:84995676856

VL - 33

JO - Classical and quantum gravity

JF - Classical and quantum gravity

SN - 0264-9381

IS - 23

M1 - 235015

ER -