Conserved arginine and aspartate residues are critical for function of MjNhaP1, a Na+/H+ antiporter of M. jannaschii

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Jens Hellmer
  • Andreas Teubner
  • Carsten Zeilinger

External Research Organisations

  • Akademische Fliegergruppe der Universität Hannover e.V.
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)32-6
Number of pages5
JournalFEBS letters
Volume542
Issue number1-3
Publication statusPublished - 8 May 2003

Abstract

Recently MjNhaP1 was identified as a pH-regulated Na(+)/H(+) antiporter of Methanococcus jannaschii [Hellmer, J. et al. (2002) FEBS Lett. 527, 245-249]. The antiporter is active at pH 6.0 and displays continuously decreasing activity towards alkaline pH. We have performed a site-directed mutagenesis study on all histidines as well as on conserved Asp, Glu and Arg residues of MjNhaP1, and analyzed the mutated proteins for activity. The mutants fall into three classes, i.e. normally active mutants, mutants with intermediate activity and mutants which are completely inactive. None of the histidine residues appears to be essential unlike in the bacterial proteins. The results point at an important role of a number of aspartate and arginine residues.

Keywords

    Amino Acid Sequence, Arginine/genetics, Aspartic Acid/genetics, Bacterial Proteins/chemistry, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Methanococcus/metabolism, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Phylogeny, Sequence Alignment, Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers/chemistry

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Conserved arginine and aspartate residues are critical for function of MjNhaP1, a Na+/H+ antiporter of M. jannaschii. / Hellmer, Jens; Teubner, Andreas; Zeilinger, Carsten.
In: FEBS letters, Vol. 542, No. 1-3, 08.05.2003, p. 32-6.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Hellmer J, Teubner A, Zeilinger C. Conserved arginine and aspartate residues are critical for function of MjNhaP1, a Na+/H+ antiporter of M. jannaschii. FEBS letters. 2003 May 8;542(1-3):32-6. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(03)00332-6
Hellmer, Jens ; Teubner, Andreas ; Zeilinger, Carsten. / Conserved arginine and aspartate residues are critical for function of MjNhaP1, a Na+/H+ antiporter of M. jannaschii. In: FEBS letters. 2003 ; Vol. 542, No. 1-3. pp. 32-6.
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T1 - Conserved arginine and aspartate residues are critical for function of MjNhaP1, a Na+/H+ antiporter of M. jannaschii

AU - Hellmer, Jens

AU - Teubner, Andreas

AU - Zeilinger, Carsten

PY - 2003/5/8

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N2 - Recently MjNhaP1 was identified as a pH-regulated Na(+)/H(+) antiporter of Methanococcus jannaschii [Hellmer, J. et al. (2002) FEBS Lett. 527, 245-249]. The antiporter is active at pH 6.0 and displays continuously decreasing activity towards alkaline pH. We have performed a site-directed mutagenesis study on all histidines as well as on conserved Asp, Glu and Arg residues of MjNhaP1, and analyzed the mutated proteins for activity. The mutants fall into three classes, i.e. normally active mutants, mutants with intermediate activity and mutants which are completely inactive. None of the histidine residues appears to be essential unlike in the bacterial proteins. The results point at an important role of a number of aspartate and arginine residues.

AB - Recently MjNhaP1 was identified as a pH-regulated Na(+)/H(+) antiporter of Methanococcus jannaschii [Hellmer, J. et al. (2002) FEBS Lett. 527, 245-249]. The antiporter is active at pH 6.0 and displays continuously decreasing activity towards alkaline pH. We have performed a site-directed mutagenesis study on all histidines as well as on conserved Asp, Glu and Arg residues of MjNhaP1, and analyzed the mutated proteins for activity. The mutants fall into three classes, i.e. normally active mutants, mutants with intermediate activity and mutants which are completely inactive. None of the histidine residues appears to be essential unlike in the bacterial proteins. The results point at an important role of a number of aspartate and arginine residues.

KW - Amino Acid Sequence

KW - Arginine/genetics

KW - Aspartic Acid/genetics

KW - Bacterial Proteins/chemistry

KW - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration

KW - Methanococcus/metabolism

KW - Molecular Sequence Data

KW - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed

KW - Phylogeny

KW - Sequence Alignment

KW - Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers/chemistry

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DO - 10.1016/s0014-5793(03)00332-6

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JO - FEBS letters

JF - FEBS letters

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