Condensation quasi-local heat transfer and frictional pressure drop of R1234ze(E) and R134a in a micro-structured plate heat exchanger

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  • Ru Wang
  • Stephan Kabelac

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Original languageEnglish
Article number117404
JournalApplied thermal engineering
Volume197
Early online date1 Aug 2021
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2021

Abstract

Plate heat exchangers with an enhanced surface are attracting continuous attention as a smart option to acquire a more efficient heat transfer performance. Despite of a large number of research dedicated to the two-phase heat transfer, the understanding of condensation heat transfer mechanisms is still defective. In this paper, the experimental results of the quasi-local heat transfer coefficient and the two-phase frictional pressure drop during condensation of R1234ze(E) and R134a are reported in a micro-structured plate heat exchanger with mixed plates showing a chevron angle of 27°/63° and a hydraulic diameter of 5.5 mm. The measurements were carried out with 110 groups of data for pure R1234ze(E) and 163 groups of data for pure R134a respectively. The mass flux and saturation temperature range from 34.08 to 70.64 kg/m2s, 22.51 to 40.84 °C (corresponding to psat = 4.62–7.84 bar, pr = 0.13–0.22) for R1234ze(E), and 46.39 to 77.9 kg/m2s, 24.93 to 38.03 °C (psat = 6.64–9.64 bar, pr = 0.16 – 0.24) for R134a. The effect of mass flux and saturation pressure is discussed, the experimental results indicate that the condensation in the micro-structured plate heat exchanger is shear-controlled, the transition from partial film flow to full film flow occurs at x ≈ 0.35–0.45. The characteristics of the two-phase frictional pressure drop for the mixed 27°/63° plates is similar to soft plates. Based on existing correlations, the experimental results are compared with predictive results by existing empirical correlations, and new correlations with better accuracies are developed by taking the influence of different parameters into consideration.

Keywords

    Condensation, Correlation, Frictional pressure drop, Micro-structured plate, Quasi-local heat transfer

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Condensation quasi-local heat transfer and frictional pressure drop of R1234ze(E) and R134a in a micro-structured plate heat exchanger. / Wang, Ru; Kabelac, Stephan.
In: Applied thermal engineering, Vol. 197, 117404, 10.2021.

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title = "Condensation quasi-local heat transfer and frictional pressure drop of R1234ze(E) and R134a in a micro-structured plate heat exchanger",
abstract = "Plate heat exchangers with an enhanced surface are attracting continuous attention as a smart option to acquire a more efficient heat transfer performance. Despite of a large number of research dedicated to the two-phase heat transfer, the understanding of condensation heat transfer mechanisms is still defective. In this paper, the experimental results of the quasi-local heat transfer coefficient and the two-phase frictional pressure drop during condensation of R1234ze(E) and R134a are reported in a micro-structured plate heat exchanger with mixed plates showing a chevron angle of 27°/63° and a hydraulic diameter of 5.5 mm. The measurements were carried out with 110 groups of data for pure R1234ze(E) and 163 groups of data for pure R134a respectively. The mass flux and saturation temperature range from 34.08 to 70.64 kg/m2s, 22.51 to 40.84 °C (corresponding to psat = 4.62–7.84 bar, pr = 0.13–0.22) for R1234ze(E), and 46.39 to 77.9 kg/m2s, 24.93 to 38.03 °C (psat = 6.64–9.64 bar, pr = 0.16 – 0.24) for R134a. The effect of mass flux and saturation pressure is discussed, the experimental results indicate that the condensation in the micro-structured plate heat exchanger is shear-controlled, the transition from partial film flow to full film flow occurs at x ≈ 0.35–0.45. The characteristics of the two-phase frictional pressure drop for the mixed 27°/63° plates is similar to soft plates. Based on existing correlations, the experimental results are compared with predictive results by existing empirical correlations, and new correlations with better accuracies are developed by taking the influence of different parameters into consideration.",
keywords = "Condensation, Correlation, Frictional pressure drop, Micro-structured plate, Quasi-local heat transfer",
author = "Ru Wang and Stephan Kabelac",
note = "Funding Information: The author acknowledge the financial support from the China Scholarship Council (CSC) under contract No. 201708330250 .",
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language = "English",
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journal = "Applied thermal engineering",
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T1 - Condensation quasi-local heat transfer and frictional pressure drop of R1234ze(E) and R134a in a micro-structured plate heat exchanger

AU - Wang, Ru

AU - Kabelac, Stephan

N1 - Funding Information: The author acknowledge the financial support from the China Scholarship Council (CSC) under contract No. 201708330250 .

PY - 2021/10

Y1 - 2021/10

N2 - Plate heat exchangers with an enhanced surface are attracting continuous attention as a smart option to acquire a more efficient heat transfer performance. Despite of a large number of research dedicated to the two-phase heat transfer, the understanding of condensation heat transfer mechanisms is still defective. In this paper, the experimental results of the quasi-local heat transfer coefficient and the two-phase frictional pressure drop during condensation of R1234ze(E) and R134a are reported in a micro-structured plate heat exchanger with mixed plates showing a chevron angle of 27°/63° and a hydraulic diameter of 5.5 mm. The measurements were carried out with 110 groups of data for pure R1234ze(E) and 163 groups of data for pure R134a respectively. The mass flux and saturation temperature range from 34.08 to 70.64 kg/m2s, 22.51 to 40.84 °C (corresponding to psat = 4.62–7.84 bar, pr = 0.13–0.22) for R1234ze(E), and 46.39 to 77.9 kg/m2s, 24.93 to 38.03 °C (psat = 6.64–9.64 bar, pr = 0.16 – 0.24) for R134a. The effect of mass flux and saturation pressure is discussed, the experimental results indicate that the condensation in the micro-structured plate heat exchanger is shear-controlled, the transition from partial film flow to full film flow occurs at x ≈ 0.35–0.45. The characteristics of the two-phase frictional pressure drop for the mixed 27°/63° plates is similar to soft plates. Based on existing correlations, the experimental results are compared with predictive results by existing empirical correlations, and new correlations with better accuracies are developed by taking the influence of different parameters into consideration.

AB - Plate heat exchangers with an enhanced surface are attracting continuous attention as a smart option to acquire a more efficient heat transfer performance. Despite of a large number of research dedicated to the two-phase heat transfer, the understanding of condensation heat transfer mechanisms is still defective. In this paper, the experimental results of the quasi-local heat transfer coefficient and the two-phase frictional pressure drop during condensation of R1234ze(E) and R134a are reported in a micro-structured plate heat exchanger with mixed plates showing a chevron angle of 27°/63° and a hydraulic diameter of 5.5 mm. The measurements were carried out with 110 groups of data for pure R1234ze(E) and 163 groups of data for pure R134a respectively. The mass flux and saturation temperature range from 34.08 to 70.64 kg/m2s, 22.51 to 40.84 °C (corresponding to psat = 4.62–7.84 bar, pr = 0.13–0.22) for R1234ze(E), and 46.39 to 77.9 kg/m2s, 24.93 to 38.03 °C (psat = 6.64–9.64 bar, pr = 0.16 – 0.24) for R134a. The effect of mass flux and saturation pressure is discussed, the experimental results indicate that the condensation in the micro-structured plate heat exchanger is shear-controlled, the transition from partial film flow to full film flow occurs at x ≈ 0.35–0.45. The characteristics of the two-phase frictional pressure drop for the mixed 27°/63° plates is similar to soft plates. Based on existing correlations, the experimental results are compared with predictive results by existing empirical correlations, and new correlations with better accuracies are developed by taking the influence of different parameters into consideration.

KW - Condensation

KW - Correlation

KW - Frictional pressure drop

KW - Micro-structured plate

KW - Quasi-local heat transfer

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U2 - 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.117404

DO - 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.117404

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85112054374

VL - 197

JO - Applied thermal engineering

JF - Applied thermal engineering

SN - 1359-4311

M1 - 117404

ER -