Composites of perylene chromophores and layered double hydroxides: Direct synthesis, characterization, and photo- and chemical stability

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Authors

  • Johann Bauer
  • Peter Behrens
  • Markus Speckbacher
  • Heinz Langhals

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)241-248
Number of pages8
JournalAdvanced functional materials
Volume13
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 7 Mar 2003

Abstract

Composites of the tetra-anion of the perylene dye N,N′-di(phenyl-3,5-disulfonic acid)perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxydiimide (PBITS) with layered double hydroxides (LDHs) were formed by direct synthesis (co-precipitation at constant pH). The LDHs were of the hydrotalcite (Mg-Al-OH and Zn-Al-OH compositions). During synthesis of the hydrocalumite type (Ca-Al-OH), partial destruction of the dye occurs, being more pronounced at higher pH values. The composites were characterized with regard to their composition by elemental and thermal analysis. From UV-vis spectroscopic data and powder X-ray diffraction, a structural model is developed for the composites. In the galleries between the hydroxide layers, the chromophore molecules are stacked in an J-type arrangement. The compounds have brilliant colors and are insoluble in common solvents. With regard to a possible application as pigments, their photostability and their chemical resistance against a typical application environment was tested. The photostability of the dye molecules and their chemical resistance against setting cement are slightly raised by the occlusion within the LDH structure; however, the photostability of the LDH-cement is lower than that of cement colored with the pure perylene dye.

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Composites of perylene chromophores and layered double hydroxides: Direct synthesis, characterization, and photo- and chemical stability. / Bauer, Johann; Behrens, Peter; Speckbacher, Markus et al.
In: Advanced functional materials, Vol. 13, No. 3, 07.03.2003, p. 241-248.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

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abstract = "Composites of the tetra-anion of the perylene dye N,N′-di(phenyl-3,5-disulfonic acid)perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxydiimide (PBITS) with layered double hydroxides (LDHs) were formed by direct synthesis (co-precipitation at constant pH). The LDHs were of the hydrotalcite (Mg-Al-OH and Zn-Al-OH compositions). During synthesis of the hydrocalumite type (Ca-Al-OH), partial destruction of the dye occurs, being more pronounced at higher pH values. The composites were characterized with regard to their composition by elemental and thermal analysis. From UV-vis spectroscopic data and powder X-ray diffraction, a structural model is developed for the composites. In the galleries between the hydroxide layers, the chromophore molecules are stacked in an J-type arrangement. The compounds have brilliant colors and are insoluble in common solvents. With regard to a possible application as pigments, their photostability and their chemical resistance against a typical application environment was tested. The photostability of the dye molecules and their chemical resistance against setting cement are slightly raised by the occlusion within the LDH structure; however, the photostability of the LDH-cement is lower than that of cement colored with the pure perylene dye.",
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T2 - Direct synthesis, characterization, and photo- and chemical stability

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AU - Langhals, Heinz

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