Complex line bundle Laplacians

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Authors

  • Alexander Vais
  • Benjamin Berger
  • Franz Erich Wolter
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)345-357
Number of pages13
JournalVisual Computer
Volume29
Issue number5
Early online date14 Jun 2012
Publication statusPublished - May 2013

Abstract

In the present work, we extend the theoretical and numerical discussion of the well-known Laplace-Beltrami operator by equipping the underlying manifolds with additional structure provided by vector bundles. Focusing on the particular class of flat complex line bundles, we examine a whole family of Laplacians including the Laplace-Beltrami operator as a special case. To demonstrate that our proposed approach is numerically feasible, we describe a robust and efficient finiteelement discretization, supplementing the theoretical discussion with first numerical spectral decompositions of those Laplacians. Our method is based on the concept of introducing complex phase discontinuities into the finite element basis functions across a set of homology generators of the given manifold. More precisely, given an m-dimensional manifold M and a set of n generators that span the relative homology group Hm-1(M, ∂M), we have the freedom to choose n phase shifts, one for each generator, resulting in a ndimensional family of Laplacians with associated spectra and eigenfunctions. The spectra and absolute magnitudes of the eigenfunctions are not influenced by the exact location of the paths, depending only on their corresponding homology classes. Employing our discretization technique, we provide and discuss several interesting computational examples high- lighting special properties of the resulting spectral decompositions. We examine the spectrum, the eigenfunctions and their zero sets which depend continuously on the choice of phase shifts.

Keywords

    Complex vector bundles, Finite elements, Laplace operator, Spectral decomposition

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Complex line bundle Laplacians. / Vais, Alexander; Berger, Benjamin; Wolter, Franz Erich.
In: Visual Computer, Vol. 29, No. 5, 05.2013, p. 345-357.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Vais, A, Berger, B & Wolter, FE 2013, 'Complex line bundle Laplacians', Visual Computer, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 345-357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-012-0737-5
Vais, A., Berger, B., & Wolter, F. E. (2013). Complex line bundle Laplacians. Visual Computer, 29(5), 345-357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-012-0737-5
Vais A, Berger B, Wolter FE. Complex line bundle Laplacians. Visual Computer. 2013 May;29(5):345-357. Epub 2012 Jun 14. doi: 10.1007/s00371-012-0737-5
Vais, Alexander ; Berger, Benjamin ; Wolter, Franz Erich. / Complex line bundle Laplacians. In: Visual Computer. 2013 ; Vol. 29, No. 5. pp. 345-357.
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