Complete Hierarchy for High-Dimensional Steering Certification

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Original languageEnglish
Article number010201
JournalPhysical review letters
Volume131
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 7 Jul 2023

Abstract

High-dimensional quantum steering can be seen as a test for the dimensionality of entanglement, where the devices at one side are not characterized. As such, it is an important component in quantum informational protocols that make use of high-dimensional entanglement. Although it has been recently observed experimentally, the phenomenon of high-dimensional steering is lacking a general certification procedure. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions to certify the entanglement dimension in a steering scenario. These conditions are stated in terms of a hierarchy of semidefinite programs, which can also be used to quantify the phenomenon using the steering dimension robustness. To demonstrate the practical viability of our method, we characterize the dimensionality of entanglement in steering scenarios prepared with maximally entangled states measured in mutually unbiased bases. Our methods give significantly stronger bounds on the noise robustness necessary to experimentally certify high-dimensional entanglement.

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Complete Hierarchy for High-Dimensional Steering Certification. / De Gois, Carlos; Plávala, Martin; Schwonnek, René et al.
In: Physical review letters, Vol. 131, No. 1, 010201, 07.07.2023.

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De Gois C, Plávala M, Schwonnek R, Gühne O. Complete Hierarchy for High-Dimensional Steering Certification. Physical review letters. 2023 Jul 7;131(1):010201. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2212.12544, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.010201
De Gois, Carlos ; Plávala, Martin ; Schwonnek, René et al. / Complete Hierarchy for High-Dimensional Steering Certification. In: Physical review letters. 2023 ; Vol. 131, No. 1.
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abstract = "High-dimensional quantum steering can be seen as a test for the dimensionality of entanglement, where the devices at one side are not characterized. As such, it is an important component in quantum informational protocols that make use of high-dimensional entanglement. Although it has been recently observed experimentally, the phenomenon of high-dimensional steering is lacking a general certification procedure. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions to certify the entanglement dimension in a steering scenario. These conditions are stated in terms of a hierarchy of semidefinite programs, which can also be used to quantify the phenomenon using the steering dimension robustness. To demonstrate the practical viability of our method, we characterize the dimensionality of entanglement in steering scenarios prepared with maximally entangled states measured in mutually unbiased bases. Our methods give significantly stronger bounds on the noise robustness necessary to experimentally certify high-dimensional entanglement.",
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note = "Funding Information: Many thanks to T. Cope, H. C. Nguyen, and R. Uola for useful discussions, and to the developers and maintainers of J ulia , scs , and J u MP . We acknowledge support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation, Projects No. 447948357 and No. 440958198), the Sino-German Center for Research Promotion (Project M-0294), the ERC (Consolidator Grant 683107/TempoQ), and the German Ministry of Education and Research (Project QuKuK, BMBF Grant No. 16KIS1618K). C. G. acknowledges support from the House of Young Talents of the University of Siegen. M. P. acknowledges support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. R. S. acknowledges financial support by the BMBF project ATIQ and the Quantum Valley Lower Saxony. The omni cluster of the University of Siegen was used for the computations. ",
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