Comparison of LASER and LED illumination for fiber optic fringe projection

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationOptical Sensing and Detection IV
EditorsFrancis Berghmans, Anna G. Mignani
PublisherSPIE
Number of pages7
ISBN (electronic)9781510601444
Publication statusPublished - 29 Apr 2016
EventOptical Sensing and Detection IV - Brussels, Belgium
Duration: 3 Apr 20167 Apr 2016

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume9899
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (electronic)1996-756X

Abstract

The inspection of functional elements is a crucial part of modern production cycles. However, with higher integration of production machinery and products, the accessibility for measurement systems is more and more limited. A solution for this problem can be found in endoscopy techniques, which are able to transport the image information for optical measurement methods. In this paper, an optical inspection system based on the fringe projection proifllometry technique is presented. The iflber-optic fringe projection system uses two high-resolution image iflbers to connect a compact sensor head to the pattern generation and camera unit. In order to keep inspection times low, the system is developed with particular focus on fast projection times. This can be achieved by using a digital micro-mirror device, which is capable of projecting grey-scale patterns at a rate of more than 10 images per second. However, due to the low numerical aperture of the optical iflbers, a limiting factor for the pattern rate is the illumination path of the pattern generator. Two different designs of the illumination path are presented, which are based on a LASER light source as well as a LED light source. Due to low beam divergence and high intensities LASERs are well suited for iflber coupling. Unfortunately, the coherent property of the light has negative effects in certain measurement applications, as interference patterns, the so called speckle, appear on rough surfaces. Although speckle reducing methods are employed in the LASER beam path, the emergence of interference cannot be prevented completely. As an alternative, an illumination path based on a LED light source is demonstrated. To compare the effects of the speckle, based on measurements on a planar calibration standard both designs are compared in terms of phase noise, which is directly related to the noise in the reconstructed 3-D point data. Additionally, optical power measurements of both methods are compared to give an estimation of coupling eiflciency. Finally, the capabilities of the system are shown based on measurements of a micro-contour standard.

Keywords

    Fringe Projection, Image Fiber, LASER, LED, Phase-Shift, Speckle

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Comparison of LASER and LED illumination for fiber optic fringe projection. / Matthias, Steffen; Kästner, Markus; Reithmeier, Eduard.
Optical Sensing and Detection IV. ed. / Francis Berghmans; Anna G. Mignani. SPIE, 2016. 989905 (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 9899).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Matthias, S, Kästner, M & Reithmeier, E 2016, Comparison of LASER and LED illumination for fiber optic fringe projection. in F Berghmans & AG Mignani (eds), Optical Sensing and Detection IV., 989905, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 9899, SPIE, Optical Sensing and Detection IV, Brussels, Belgium, 3 Apr 2016. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2225601, https://doi.org/10.15488/1750
Matthias, S., Kästner, M., & Reithmeier, E. (2016). Comparison of LASER and LED illumination for fiber optic fringe projection. In F. Berghmans, & A. G. Mignani (Eds.), Optical Sensing and Detection IV Article 989905 (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 9899). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2225601, https://doi.org/10.15488/1750
Matthias S, Kästner M, Reithmeier E. Comparison of LASER and LED illumination for fiber optic fringe projection. In Berghmans F, Mignani AG, editors, Optical Sensing and Detection IV. SPIE. 2016. 989905. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering). doi: 10.1117/12.2225601, 10.15488/1750
Matthias, Steffen ; Kästner, Markus ; Reithmeier, Eduard. / Comparison of LASER and LED illumination for fiber optic fringe projection. Optical Sensing and Detection IV. editor / Francis Berghmans ; Anna G. Mignani. SPIE, 2016. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering).
Download
@inproceedings{3dfcac3622724bdb9e07dee659dc1042,
title = "Comparison of LASER and LED illumination for fiber optic fringe projection",
abstract = "The inspection of functional elements is a crucial part of modern production cycles. However, with higher integration of production machinery and products, the accessibility for measurement systems is more and more limited. A solution for this problem can be found in endoscopy techniques, which are able to transport the image information for optical measurement methods. In this paper, an optical inspection system based on the fringe projection proifllometry technique is presented. The iflber-optic fringe projection system uses two high-resolution image iflbers to connect a compact sensor head to the pattern generation and camera unit. In order to keep inspection times low, the system is developed with particular focus on fast projection times. This can be achieved by using a digital micro-mirror device, which is capable of projecting grey-scale patterns at a rate of more than 10 images per second. However, due to the low numerical aperture of the optical iflbers, a limiting factor for the pattern rate is the illumination path of the pattern generator. Two different designs of the illumination path are presented, which are based on a LASER light source as well as a LED light source. Due to low beam divergence and high intensities LASERs are well suited for iflber coupling. Unfortunately, the coherent property of the light has negative effects in certain measurement applications, as interference patterns, the so called speckle, appear on rough surfaces. Although speckle reducing methods are employed in the LASER beam path, the emergence of interference cannot be prevented completely. As an alternative, an illumination path based on a LED light source is demonstrated. To compare the effects of the speckle, based on measurements on a planar calibration standard both designs are compared in terms of phase noise, which is directly related to the noise in the reconstructed 3-D point data. Additionally, optical power measurements of both methods are compared to give an estimation of coupling eiflciency. Finally, the capabilities of the system are shown based on measurements of a micro-contour standard.",
keywords = "Fringe Projection, Image Fiber, LASER, LED, Phase-Shift, Speckle",
author = "Steffen Matthias and Markus K{\"a}stner and Eduard Reithmeier",
year = "2016",
month = apr,
day = "29",
doi = "10.1117/12.2225601",
language = "English",
series = "Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering",
publisher = "SPIE",
editor = "Francis Berghmans and Mignani, {Anna G.}",
booktitle = "Optical Sensing and Detection IV",
address = "United States",
note = "Optical Sensing and Detection IV ; Conference date: 03-04-2016 Through 07-04-2016",

}

Download

TY - GEN

T1 - Comparison of LASER and LED illumination for fiber optic fringe projection

AU - Matthias, Steffen

AU - Kästner, Markus

AU - Reithmeier, Eduard

PY - 2016/4/29

Y1 - 2016/4/29

N2 - The inspection of functional elements is a crucial part of modern production cycles. However, with higher integration of production machinery and products, the accessibility for measurement systems is more and more limited. A solution for this problem can be found in endoscopy techniques, which are able to transport the image information for optical measurement methods. In this paper, an optical inspection system based on the fringe projection proifllometry technique is presented. The iflber-optic fringe projection system uses two high-resolution image iflbers to connect a compact sensor head to the pattern generation and camera unit. In order to keep inspection times low, the system is developed with particular focus on fast projection times. This can be achieved by using a digital micro-mirror device, which is capable of projecting grey-scale patterns at a rate of more than 10 images per second. However, due to the low numerical aperture of the optical iflbers, a limiting factor for the pattern rate is the illumination path of the pattern generator. Two different designs of the illumination path are presented, which are based on a LASER light source as well as a LED light source. Due to low beam divergence and high intensities LASERs are well suited for iflber coupling. Unfortunately, the coherent property of the light has negative effects in certain measurement applications, as interference patterns, the so called speckle, appear on rough surfaces. Although speckle reducing methods are employed in the LASER beam path, the emergence of interference cannot be prevented completely. As an alternative, an illumination path based on a LED light source is demonstrated. To compare the effects of the speckle, based on measurements on a planar calibration standard both designs are compared in terms of phase noise, which is directly related to the noise in the reconstructed 3-D point data. Additionally, optical power measurements of both methods are compared to give an estimation of coupling eiflciency. Finally, the capabilities of the system are shown based on measurements of a micro-contour standard.

AB - The inspection of functional elements is a crucial part of modern production cycles. However, with higher integration of production machinery and products, the accessibility for measurement systems is more and more limited. A solution for this problem can be found in endoscopy techniques, which are able to transport the image information for optical measurement methods. In this paper, an optical inspection system based on the fringe projection proifllometry technique is presented. The iflber-optic fringe projection system uses two high-resolution image iflbers to connect a compact sensor head to the pattern generation and camera unit. In order to keep inspection times low, the system is developed with particular focus on fast projection times. This can be achieved by using a digital micro-mirror device, which is capable of projecting grey-scale patterns at a rate of more than 10 images per second. However, due to the low numerical aperture of the optical iflbers, a limiting factor for the pattern rate is the illumination path of the pattern generator. Two different designs of the illumination path are presented, which are based on a LASER light source as well as a LED light source. Due to low beam divergence and high intensities LASERs are well suited for iflber coupling. Unfortunately, the coherent property of the light has negative effects in certain measurement applications, as interference patterns, the so called speckle, appear on rough surfaces. Although speckle reducing methods are employed in the LASER beam path, the emergence of interference cannot be prevented completely. As an alternative, an illumination path based on a LED light source is demonstrated. To compare the effects of the speckle, based on measurements on a planar calibration standard both designs are compared in terms of phase noise, which is directly related to the noise in the reconstructed 3-D point data. Additionally, optical power measurements of both methods are compared to give an estimation of coupling eiflciency. Finally, the capabilities of the system are shown based on measurements of a micro-contour standard.

KW - Fringe Projection

KW - Image Fiber

KW - LASER

KW - LED

KW - Phase-Shift

KW - Speckle

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84997285859&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1117/12.2225601

DO - 10.1117/12.2225601

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:84997285859

T3 - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

BT - Optical Sensing and Detection IV

A2 - Berghmans, Francis

A2 - Mignani, Anna G.

PB - SPIE

T2 - Optical Sensing and Detection IV

Y2 - 3 April 2016 through 7 April 2016

ER -

By the same author(s)