Comparative study of achievable quality cutting carbon fibre reinforced thermoplastics using continuous wave and pulsed laser sources

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • S. Bluemel
  • P. Jaeschke
  • Oliver Suttmann
  • Ludger Overmeyer

External Research Organisations

  • Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1143-1152
Number of pages10
JournalPhysics Procedia
Volume56
Issue numberC
Publication statusPublished - 9 Sept 2014
Externally publishedYes
EventInternational Conference on Laser Assisted Net Shape Engineering, LANE 2014 - Fürth, Germany
Duration: 8 Sept 201411 Sept 2014

Abstract

Laser cutting of CFRP lightweight parts has the advantages of a contact-free, automatable and flexible processing for a prospective series production. For the development of strategies for laser cutting of carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRP), different scientific approaches exist to achieve a process with small heat affected zones (HAZ), and high cutting rates. Within this paper a cw laser, a nanosecond and a picosecond laser source emitting in the near infrared range have been used in combination with a scanning system to cut CFRP with a thermoplastic matrix. The influence of the scanning speed on the size of the HAZ and the corresponding tensile strength were investigated for each laser source. Furthermore, the authors compared the achievable HAZ and the effective cutting speeds of the different setups in order to evaluate the efficiency and quality of the chosen strategies. The results show that a nanosecond pulsed laser source with high average power is a good trade-off between attainable quality and cutting rate.

Keywords

    CFRP, Laser cutting, Thermoplastic

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Comparative study of achievable quality cutting carbon fibre reinforced thermoplastics using continuous wave and pulsed laser sources. / Bluemel, S.; Jaeschke, P.; Suttmann, Oliver et al.
In: Physics Procedia, Vol. 56, No. C, 09.09.2014, p. 1143-1152.

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleResearchpeer review

Bluemel S, Jaeschke P, Suttmann O, Overmeyer L. Comparative study of achievable quality cutting carbon fibre reinforced thermoplastics using continuous wave and pulsed laser sources. Physics Procedia. 2014 Sept 9;56(C):1143-1152. doi: 10.1016/j.phpro.2014.08.029
Bluemel, S. ; Jaeschke, P. ; Suttmann, Oliver et al. / Comparative study of achievable quality cutting carbon fibre reinforced thermoplastics using continuous wave and pulsed laser sources. In: Physics Procedia. 2014 ; Vol. 56, No. C. pp. 1143-1152.
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abstract = "Laser cutting of CFRP lightweight parts has the advantages of a contact-free, automatable and flexible processing for a prospective series production. For the development of strategies for laser cutting of carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRP), different scientific approaches exist to achieve a process with small heat affected zones (HAZ), and high cutting rates. Within this paper a cw laser, a nanosecond and a picosecond laser source emitting in the near infrared range have been used in combination with a scanning system to cut CFRP with a thermoplastic matrix. The influence of the scanning speed on the size of the HAZ and the corresponding tensile strength were investigated for each laser source. Furthermore, the authors compared the achievable HAZ and the effective cutting speeds of the different setups in order to evaluate the efficiency and quality of the chosen strategies. The results show that a nanosecond pulsed laser source with high average power is a good trade-off between attainable quality and cutting rate.",
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AU - Jaeschke, P.

AU - Suttmann, Oliver

AU - Overmeyer, Ludger

N1 - Funding information: The authors would like to thank the Federal Ministry of Education and Research for the support within the project “3D high power laser processing enhancing quality and quantity for process reliable, automated machining of lightweight CFRP structures” (HolQueSt 3D) (FKZ: 13N12763).

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