Comparative Metabolite Fingerprinting of Four Different Cinnamon Species Analyzed via UPLC–MS and GC–MS and Chemometric Tools

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Mohamed A. Farag
  • Eman M. Kabbash
  • Ahmed Mediani
  • Stefanie Döll
  • Tuba Esatbeyoglu
  • Sherif M. Afifi

External Research Organisations

  • Cairo University
  • Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
  • Friedrich Schiller University Jena
  • University of Sadat City
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number2935
JournalMolecules
Volume27
Issue number9
Publication statusPublished - 4 May 2022

Abstract

The present study aimed to assess metabolites heterogeneity among four major Cin-namomum species, including true cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) and less explored species (C. cas-sia, C. iners, and C. tamala). UPLC-MS led to the annotation of 74 secondary metabolites belonging to different classes, including phenolic acids, tannins, flavonoids, and lignans. A new proanthocy-anidin was identified for the first time in C. tamala, along with several glycosylated flavonoid and dicarboxylic fatty acids reported for the first time in cinnamon. Multivariate data analyses revealed, for cinnamates, an abundance in C. verum versus procyandins, dihydro-coumaroylglycosides, and coumarin in C. cassia. A total of 51 primary metabolites were detected using GC-MS analysis en-compassing different classes, viz. sugars, fatty acids, and sugar alcohols, with true cinnamon from Malaysia suggested as a good sugar source for diabetic patients. Glycerol in C. tamala, erythritol in C. iners, and glucose and fructose in C. verum from Malaysia were major metabolites contributing to the discrimination among species.

Keywords

    chemometrics, Cinnamomum, erythritol, metabolomics, proanthocyanidin

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Comparative Metabolite Fingerprinting of Four Different Cinnamon Species Analyzed via UPLC–MS and GC–MS and Chemometric Tools. / Farag, Mohamed A.; Kabbash, Eman M.; Mediani, Ahmed et al.
In: Molecules, Vol. 27, No. 9, 2935, 04.05.2022.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Farag MA, Kabbash EM, Mediani A, Döll S, Esatbeyoglu T, Afifi SM. Comparative Metabolite Fingerprinting of Four Different Cinnamon Species Analyzed via UPLC–MS and GC–MS and Chemometric Tools. Molecules. 2022 May 4;27(9):2935. doi: 10.3390/molecules27092935
Farag, Mohamed A. ; Kabbash, Eman M. ; Mediani, Ahmed et al. / Comparative Metabolite Fingerprinting of Four Different Cinnamon Species Analyzed via UPLC–MS and GC–MS and Chemometric Tools. In: Molecules. 2022 ; Vol. 27, No. 9.
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abstract = "The present study aimed to assess metabolites heterogeneity among four major Cin-namomum species, including true cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) and less explored species (C. cas-sia, C. iners, and C. tamala). UPLC-MS led to the annotation of 74 secondary metabolites belonging to different classes, including phenolic acids, tannins, flavonoids, and lignans. A new proanthocy-anidin was identified for the first time in C. tamala, along with several glycosylated flavonoid and dicarboxylic fatty acids reported for the first time in cinnamon. Multivariate data analyses revealed, for cinnamates, an abundance in C. verum versus procyandins, dihydro-coumaroylglycosides, and coumarin in C. cassia. A total of 51 primary metabolites were detected using GC-MS analysis en-compassing different classes, viz. sugars, fatty acids, and sugar alcohols, with true cinnamon from Malaysia suggested as a good sugar source for diabetic patients. Glycerol in C. tamala, erythritol in C. iners, and glucose and fructose in C. verum from Malaysia were major metabolites contributing to the discrimination among species.",
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