Comments on the cranial and pectoral girdle osteology of Lepidotes gigas (Actinopterygii, Lepisosteiformes) from the Lower Jurassic (lower Toarcian) of Germany

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  • Detlev Thies
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Original languageEnglish
Article numbere2330586
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of vertebrate paleontology
Volume43
Issue number5
Early online date30 Apr 2024
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 30 Apr 2024

Abstract

A transfer-prepared specimen of Lepidotes (Actinopterygii, Lepisosteiformes) from the Posidonia Shale Formation of south Germany is tentatively identified specifically as L. gigas. The genus and its species are insufficiently defined and in need of revision. The new specimen reveals details of the cranial and pectoral girdle skeletal architecture and previously unknown osteological features of Lepidotes, such as a large foramen on the maxilla and the formation of two tooth-bearing clavicle elements (serrated appendages). Maxillary foramina are also known in the related contemporaneous lepisosteiform Mengius and possibly served for passage of nerve branches supplying either a maxillary pit-line or cutaneous sense organs (taste buds) in a thickened upper lip or barbels. The clavicle elements agree morphologically with those of the Recent Amia. Their function remains obscure.

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Comments on the cranial and pectoral girdle osteology of Lepidotes gigas (Actinopterygii, Lepisosteiformes) from the Lower Jurassic (lower Toarcian) of Germany. / Thies, Detlev.
In: Journal of vertebrate paleontology, Vol. 43, No. 5, e2330586, 30.04.2024.

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abstract = "A transfer-prepared specimen of Lepidotes (Actinopterygii, Lepisosteiformes) from the Posidonia Shale Formation of south Germany is tentatively identified specifically as L. gigas. The genus and its species are insufficiently defined and in need of revision. The new specimen reveals details of the cranial and pectoral girdle skeletal architecture and previously unknown osteological features of Lepidotes, such as a large foramen on the maxilla and the formation of two tooth-bearing clavicle elements (serrated appendages). Maxillary foramina are also known in the related contemporaneous lepisosteiform Mengius and possibly served for passage of nerve branches supplying either a maxillary pit-line or cutaneous sense organs (taste buds) in a thickened upper lip or barbels. The clavicle elements agree morphologically with those of the Recent Amia. Their function remains obscure.",
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AU - Thies, Detlev

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