Combined deep drawing and fusion bonding of structural FRP-metal hybrid parts

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Bernd-Arno Behrens
  • Klaus Dilger
  • Kristian Lippky
  • Lukas Kaempf
  • Sven Hübner
  • Sven Hartwig
  • Yunus Altun
  • Max Gabriel
  • Ehsan Farahmand
  • Moritz Micke-Camuz

External Research Organisations

  • Technische Universität Braunschweig
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)296-304
Number of pages9
JournalProcedia Manufacturing
Volume29
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 4 Apr 2019
Event18th International Conference on Sheet Metal, SHEMET 2019 - Leuven, Belgium
Duration: 15 Apr 201917 Apr 2019

Abstract

This research describes the development of a combined process of forming and thermal joining without adhesives of high strength steels and organosheets. In order to achieve cycle times below 20 s the temperature of the forming tool remains constant at 110 °C throughout the process. Thus, the removal of the component can take place immediately after the forming process without cooling of the forming tool. The thermal energy required to assure the thermal joining process at 280 °C at the beginning of the intermediate forming step is applied by means of heating the steel in a furnace before the transfer to the forming tool. By choosing certain coating depended heat treatment parameters during the heating step, galvannealed rough surfaces of the steel blanks can be generated in order to increase the joint strength. The paper includes a surface analysis and lap-shear testing results to quantify the respective joint strength to be achieved with the proposed surface treatment. In addition tensile test results of the heated DP800 steel to characterize the thermal influence on the mechanical properties of the heated high-strength steels will be shown. Furthermore the paper presents a tool concept with a graded blank holder to perform stretching of the metal on the one hand and draping of the organosheet on the other hand as well as preliminary forming results.

Keywords

    Deep drawing, Fusion bonding, Hybrid structures

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Combined deep drawing and fusion bonding of structural FRP-metal hybrid parts. / Behrens, Bernd-Arno; Dilger, Klaus; Lippky, Kristian et al.
In: Procedia Manufacturing, Vol. 29, 04.04.2019, p. 296-304.

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleResearchpeer review

Behrens, B-A, Dilger, K, Lippky, K, Kaempf, L, Hübner, S, Hartwig, S, Altun, Y, Gabriel, M, Farahmand, E & Micke-Camuz, M 2019, 'Combined deep drawing and fusion bonding of structural FRP-metal hybrid parts', Procedia Manufacturing, vol. 29, pp. 296-304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.02.141
Behrens, B.-A., Dilger, K., Lippky, K., Kaempf, L., Hübner, S., Hartwig, S., Altun, Y., Gabriel, M., Farahmand, E., & Micke-Camuz, M. (2019). Combined deep drawing and fusion bonding of structural FRP-metal hybrid parts. Procedia Manufacturing, 29, 296-304. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.02.141
Behrens BA, Dilger K, Lippky K, Kaempf L, Hübner S, Hartwig S et al. Combined deep drawing and fusion bonding of structural FRP-metal hybrid parts. Procedia Manufacturing. 2019 Apr 4;29:296-304. Epub 2019 Apr 4. doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2019.02.141
Behrens, Bernd-Arno ; Dilger, Klaus ; Lippky, Kristian et al. / Combined deep drawing and fusion bonding of structural FRP-metal hybrid parts. In: Procedia Manufacturing. 2019 ; Vol. 29. pp. 296-304.
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title = "Combined deep drawing and fusion bonding of structural FRP-metal hybrid parts",
abstract = "This research describes the development of a combined process of forming and thermal joining without adhesives of high strength steels and organosheets. In order to achieve cycle times below 20 s the temperature of the forming tool remains constant at 110 °C throughout the process. Thus, the removal of the component can take place immediately after the forming process without cooling of the forming tool. The thermal energy required to assure the thermal joining process at 280 °C at the beginning of the intermediate forming step is applied by means of heating the steel in a furnace before the transfer to the forming tool. By choosing certain coating depended heat treatment parameters during the heating step, galvannealed rough surfaces of the steel blanks can be generated in order to increase the joint strength. The paper includes a surface analysis and lap-shear testing results to quantify the respective joint strength to be achieved with the proposed surface treatment. In addition tensile test results of the heated DP800 steel to characterize the thermal influence on the mechanical properties of the heated high-strength steels will be shown. Furthermore the paper presents a tool concept with a graded blank holder to perform stretching of the metal on the one hand and draping of the organosheet on the other hand as well as preliminary forming results.",
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T1 - Combined deep drawing and fusion bonding of structural FRP-metal hybrid parts

AU - Behrens, Bernd-Arno

AU - Dilger, Klaus

AU - Lippky, Kristian

AU - Kaempf, Lukas

AU - Hübner, Sven

AU - Hartwig, Sven

AU - Altun, Yunus

AU - Gabriel, Max

AU - Farahmand, Ehsan

AU - Micke-Camuz, Moritz

N1 - Funding information: The IGF-project 19560 N was financed and supervised by the European Research Association for Sheet Metal Working (EFB). In the scope of the program to promote Industrial Collective Research it was funded by the German Federation of Industrial Research Associations (AiF) with means of the Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi) on the basis of a decision by the German Bundestag. The authors would like to thank the financers and the industrial partners of this research project.

PY - 2019/4/4

Y1 - 2019/4/4

N2 - This research describes the development of a combined process of forming and thermal joining without adhesives of high strength steels and organosheets. In order to achieve cycle times below 20 s the temperature of the forming tool remains constant at 110 °C throughout the process. Thus, the removal of the component can take place immediately after the forming process without cooling of the forming tool. The thermal energy required to assure the thermal joining process at 280 °C at the beginning of the intermediate forming step is applied by means of heating the steel in a furnace before the transfer to the forming tool. By choosing certain coating depended heat treatment parameters during the heating step, galvannealed rough surfaces of the steel blanks can be generated in order to increase the joint strength. The paper includes a surface analysis and lap-shear testing results to quantify the respective joint strength to be achieved with the proposed surface treatment. In addition tensile test results of the heated DP800 steel to characterize the thermal influence on the mechanical properties of the heated high-strength steels will be shown. Furthermore the paper presents a tool concept with a graded blank holder to perform stretching of the metal on the one hand and draping of the organosheet on the other hand as well as preliminary forming results.

AB - This research describes the development of a combined process of forming and thermal joining without adhesives of high strength steels and organosheets. In order to achieve cycle times below 20 s the temperature of the forming tool remains constant at 110 °C throughout the process. Thus, the removal of the component can take place immediately after the forming process without cooling of the forming tool. The thermal energy required to assure the thermal joining process at 280 °C at the beginning of the intermediate forming step is applied by means of heating the steel in a furnace before the transfer to the forming tool. By choosing certain coating depended heat treatment parameters during the heating step, galvannealed rough surfaces of the steel blanks can be generated in order to increase the joint strength. The paper includes a surface analysis and lap-shear testing results to quantify the respective joint strength to be achieved with the proposed surface treatment. In addition tensile test results of the heated DP800 steel to characterize the thermal influence on the mechanical properties of the heated high-strength steels will be shown. Furthermore the paper presents a tool concept with a graded blank holder to perform stretching of the metal on the one hand and draping of the organosheet on the other hand as well as preliminary forming results.

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KW - Hybrid structures

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T2 - 18th International Conference on Sheet Metal, SHEMET 2019

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