Colorimetric detection of oral bacteria using functionalized gold nanoparticles as a plasmonic biosensor array

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Christina Wenck
  • Dorthe Leopoldt
  • Mosaieb Habib
  • Jan Hegermann
  • Meike Stiesch
  • Katharina Doll-Nikutta
  • Alexander Heisterkamp
  • Maria Leilani Torres-Mapa

External Research Organisations

  • NIFE - Lower Saxony Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Implant Research and Development
  • Hannover Medical School (MHH)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1447-1459
Number of pages13
JournalNanoscale Advances
Volume6
Issue number5
Publication statusPublished - 8 Feb 2024

Abstract

Early detection of specific oral bacterial species would enable timely treatment and prevention of certain oral diseases. In this work, we investigated the sensitivity and specificity of functionalized gold nanoparticles for plasmonic sensing of oral bacteria. This approach is based on the aggregation of positively charged gold nanoparticles on the negatively charged bacteria surface and the corresponding localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) shift. Gold nanoparticles were synthesized in different sizes, shapes and functionalization. A biosensor array was developed consisting of spherical- and anisotropic-shaped (1-hexadecyl) trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and spherical mercaptoethylamine (MEA) gold nanoparticles. It was used to detect four oral bacterial species (Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Actinomyces naeslundii, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Streptococcus oralis). The plasmonic response was measured and analysed using RGB and UV-vis absorbance values. Both methods successfully detected the individual bacterial species based on their unique responses to the biosensor array. We present an in-depth study relating the bacteria zeta potential and AuNP aggregation to plasmonic response. The sensitivity depends on multiple parameters, such as bacterial species and concentration as well as gold nanoparticle shape, concentration and functionalization.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Colorimetric detection of oral bacteria using functionalized gold nanoparticles as a plasmonic biosensor array. / Wenck, Christina; Leopoldt, Dorthe; Habib, Mosaieb et al.
In: Nanoscale Advances, Vol. 6, No. 5, 08.02.2024, p. 1447-1459 .

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Wenck, C, Leopoldt, D, Habib, M, Hegermann, J, Stiesch, M, Doll-Nikutta, K, Heisterkamp, A & Torres-Mapa, ML 2024, 'Colorimetric detection of oral bacteria using functionalized gold nanoparticles as a plasmonic biosensor array', Nanoscale Advances, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 1447-1459 . https://doi.org/10.1039/d3na00477e
Wenck, C., Leopoldt, D., Habib, M., Hegermann, J., Stiesch, M., Doll-Nikutta, K., Heisterkamp, A., & Torres-Mapa, M. L. (2024). Colorimetric detection of oral bacteria using functionalized gold nanoparticles as a plasmonic biosensor array. Nanoscale Advances, 6(5), 1447-1459 . https://doi.org/10.1039/d3na00477e
Wenck C, Leopoldt D, Habib M, Hegermann J, Stiesch M, Doll-Nikutta K et al. Colorimetric detection of oral bacteria using functionalized gold nanoparticles as a plasmonic biosensor array. Nanoscale Advances. 2024 Feb 8;6(5):1447-1459 . doi: 10.1039/d3na00477e
Wenck, Christina ; Leopoldt, Dorthe ; Habib, Mosaieb et al. / Colorimetric detection of oral bacteria using functionalized gold nanoparticles as a plasmonic biosensor array. In: Nanoscale Advances. 2024 ; Vol. 6, No. 5. pp. 1447-1459 .
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title = "Colorimetric detection of oral bacteria using functionalized gold nanoparticles as a plasmonic biosensor array",
abstract = "Early detection of specific oral bacterial species would enable timely treatment and prevention of certain oral diseases. In this work, we investigated the sensitivity and specificity of functionalized gold nanoparticles for plasmonic sensing of oral bacteria. This approach is based on the aggregation of positively charged gold nanoparticles on the negatively charged bacteria surface and the corresponding localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) shift. Gold nanoparticles were synthesized in different sizes, shapes and functionalization. A biosensor array was developed consisting of spherical- and anisotropic-shaped (1-hexadecyl) trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and spherical mercaptoethylamine (MEA) gold nanoparticles. It was used to detect four oral bacterial species (Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Actinomyces naeslundii, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Streptococcus oralis). The plasmonic response was measured and analysed using RGB and UV-vis absorbance values. Both methods successfully detected the individual bacterial species based on their unique responses to the biosensor array. We present an in-depth study relating the bacteria zeta potential and AuNP aggregation to plasmonic response. The sensitivity depends on multiple parameters, such as bacterial species and concentration as well as gold nanoparticle shape, concentration and functionalization.",
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