Cloning of an avilamycin biosynthetic gene cluster from Streptomyces viridochromogenes Tu57

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  • University of Tübingen
  • Clausthal University of Technology
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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6271-6278
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Bacteriology
Volume179
Issue number20
Publication statusPublished - Oct 1997
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

A 65-kb legion of DNA from Streptomyces viridochromogenes Tu57, containing genes encoding proteins involved in the biosynthesis of avilamycins, was isolated. The DNA sequence of a 6.4-kb fragment from this region revealed four open reading frames (ORF1 to ORF4), three of which are fully contained within the sequenced fragment. The deduced amino acid sequence of AviM, encoded by ORF2, shows 37% identity to a 6-methylsalicylic acid synthase from Penicillium patulum. Cultures of S. lividans TK24 and S. coelicolor CH999 containing plasmids with ORF2 on a 5.5-kb PstI fragment were able to produce orsellinic acid, an unreduced version of 6-methylsalicylic acid. The amino acid sequence encoded by ORF3 (AviD) is 62% identical to that of StrD, a dTDP-glucose synthase from S. griseus. The deduced amino acid sequence of AviE, encoded by ORF4, shows 55% identity to a dTDP-glucose dehydratase (StrE) from S. griseus. Gene insertional inactivation experiments of aviE abolished avilamycin production, indicating the involvement of aviE in the biosynthesis of avilamycins.

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Cloning of an avilamycin biosynthetic gene cluster from Streptomyces viridochromogenes Tu57. / Gaisser, Sibylle; Trefzer, Axel; Stockert, Sigrid et al.
In: Journal of Bacteriology, Vol. 179, No. 20, 10.1997, p. 6271-6278.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Gaisser S, Trefzer A, Stockert S, Kirschning A, Bechthold A. Cloning of an avilamycin biosynthetic gene cluster from Streptomyces viridochromogenes Tu57. Journal of Bacteriology. 1997 Oct;179(20):6271-6278. doi: 10.1128/jb.179.20.6271-6278.1997
Gaisser, Sibylle ; Trefzer, Axel ; Stockert, Sigrid et al. / Cloning of an avilamycin biosynthetic gene cluster from Streptomyces viridochromogenes Tu57. In: Journal of Bacteriology. 1997 ; Vol. 179, No. 20. pp. 6271-6278.
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abstract = "A 65-kb legion of DNA from Streptomyces viridochromogenes Tu57, containing genes encoding proteins involved in the biosynthesis of avilamycins, was isolated. The DNA sequence of a 6.4-kb fragment from this region revealed four open reading frames (ORF1 to ORF4), three of which are fully contained within the sequenced fragment. The deduced amino acid sequence of AviM, encoded by ORF2, shows 37% identity to a 6-methylsalicylic acid synthase from Penicillium patulum. Cultures of S. lividans TK24 and S. coelicolor CH999 containing plasmids with ORF2 on a 5.5-kb PstI fragment were able to produce orsellinic acid, an unreduced version of 6-methylsalicylic acid. The amino acid sequence encoded by ORF3 (AviD) is 62% identical to that of StrD, a dTDP-glucose synthase from S. griseus. The deduced amino acid sequence of AviE, encoded by ORF4, shows 55% identity to a dTDP-glucose dehydratase (StrE) from S. griseus. Gene insertional inactivation experiments of aviE abolished avilamycin production, indicating the involvement of aviE in the biosynthesis of avilamycins.",
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AU - Stockert, Sigrid

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AU - Bechthold, Andreas

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