Climate limit state (CLS) for building structures: A possible companion of ULS, SLS and durability limit states

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Michael Haist
  • Konrad Bergmeister
  • Manfred Curbach
  • Macielle V. Deiters
  • Patrick Forman
  • Georgios Gaganelis
  • Jesko Gerlach
  • Peter Mark
  • Jack Moffatt
  • Christoph Müller
  • Harald S. Müller
  • Jochen Reiners
  • Tobias Schack
  • Christoph Scope
  • Matthias Tietze
  • Klaus Voit

External Research Organisations

  • University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences (BOKU)
  • Technische Universität Dresden
  • Ruhr-Universität Bochum
  • Holcim (Deutschland) GmbH
  • DB Projekt Stuttgart–Ulm GmbH
  • VDZ Technology gGmbH
  • SMP Ingenieure im Bauwesen GmbH
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings for the 6th fib International Congress, 2022- Concrete Innovation for Sustainability
EditorsStine Stokkeland, Henny Cathrine Braarud
Pages143-152
Number of pages10
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Event6th fib International Congress on Concrete Innovation for Sustainability, 2022 - Oslo, Norway
Duration: 12 Jun 202216 Jun 2022

Publication series

Namefib Symposium
ISSN (Print)2617-4820

Abstract

The production of building materials and here especially of concrete and its constituent cement is afflicted with substantial CO2 emissions, currently amounting to more than 8% of the world’s total anthropogenic CO2 footprint. Following the world’s climate goals agreed upon in the UNs climate conferences, a pronounced reduction in emissions from cement and concrete production is mandatory. Substantial progress in developing emissions-reduced concretes have been reported in the literature. However, these solutions are only hesitantly being used in practical applications. This on the one hand has to do with the unknown risks going along with new concrete mixtures such as a reduced robustness. On the other hand – and more importantly – incentives and requirements to use new solutions are lacking. This is especially true when looking into the design process of concrete structures, where ecological requirements currently only play a minor role or are completely neglected. To counteract this negligence, within this paper a new limit state termed ‘Climate Limit State (CLS)’ is proposed, in order to amend the currently established limit state considerations Ultimate Limit State (ULS), Serviceability Limit State (SLS) and Durability Limit State. The CLS considers the CO2-emissions resulting from the production of a defined concrete member and references them to the potential service life of the structure. The limit state is introduced by comparing this result to a reference state and additionally introducing mankind’s CO2-budget to limit the global warming. With the proposed CLS, risk for the structure as well as the users resulting from climate change can be considered.

Keywords

    Climate Limit State, CO Budget, Concrete, Sustainability

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Climate limit state (CLS) for building structures: A possible companion of ULS, SLS and durability limit states . / Haist, Michael; Bergmeister, Konrad; Curbach, Manfred et al.
Proceedings for the 6th fib International Congress, 2022- Concrete Innovation for Sustainability. ed. / Stine Stokkeland; Henny Cathrine Braarud. 2022. p. 143-152 (fib Symposium).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Haist, M, Bergmeister, K, Curbach, M, Deiters, MV, Forman, P, Gaganelis, G, Gerlach, J, Mark, P, Moffatt, J, Müller, C, Müller, HS, Reiners, J, Schack, T, Scope, C, Tietze, M & Voit, K 2022, Climate limit state (CLS) for building structures: A possible companion of ULS, SLS and durability limit states . in S Stokkeland & HC Braarud (eds), Proceedings for the 6th fib International Congress, 2022- Concrete Innovation for Sustainability. fib Symposium, pp. 143-152, 6th fib International Congress on Concrete Innovation for Sustainability, 2022, Oslo, Norway, 12 Jun 2022.
Haist, M., Bergmeister, K., Curbach, M., Deiters, M. V., Forman, P., Gaganelis, G., Gerlach, J., Mark, P., Moffatt, J., Müller, C., Müller, H. S., Reiners, J., Schack, T., Scope, C., Tietze, M., & Voit, K. (2022). Climate limit state (CLS) for building structures: A possible companion of ULS, SLS and durability limit states . In S. Stokkeland, & H. C. Braarud (Eds.), Proceedings for the 6th fib International Congress, 2022- Concrete Innovation for Sustainability (pp. 143-152). (fib Symposium).
Haist M, Bergmeister K, Curbach M, Deiters MV, Forman P, Gaganelis G et al. Climate limit state (CLS) for building structures: A possible companion of ULS, SLS and durability limit states . In Stokkeland S, Braarud HC, editors, Proceedings for the 6th fib International Congress, 2022- Concrete Innovation for Sustainability. 2022. p. 143-152. (fib Symposium).
Haist, Michael ; Bergmeister, Konrad ; Curbach, Manfred et al. / Climate limit state (CLS) for building structures : A possible companion of ULS, SLS and durability limit states . Proceedings for the 6th fib International Congress, 2022- Concrete Innovation for Sustainability. editor / Stine Stokkeland ; Henny Cathrine Braarud. 2022. pp. 143-152 (fib Symposium).
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title = "Climate limit state (CLS) for building structures: A possible companion of ULS, SLS and durability limit states ",
abstract = "The production of building materials and here especially of concrete and its constituent cement is afflicted with substantial CO2 emissions, currently amounting to more than 8% of the world{\textquoteright}s total anthropogenic CO2 footprint. Following the world{\textquoteright}s climate goals agreed upon in the UNs climate conferences, a pronounced reduction in emissions from cement and concrete production is mandatory. Substantial progress in developing emissions-reduced concretes have been reported in the literature. However, these solutions are only hesitantly being used in practical applications. This on the one hand has to do with the unknown risks going along with new concrete mixtures such as a reduced robustness. On the other hand – and more importantly – incentives and requirements to use new solutions are lacking. This is especially true when looking into the design process of concrete structures, where ecological requirements currently only play a minor role or are completely neglected. To counteract this negligence, within this paper a new limit state termed {\textquoteleft}Climate Limit State (CLS){\textquoteright} is proposed, in order to amend the currently established limit state considerations Ultimate Limit State (ULS), Serviceability Limit State (SLS) and Durability Limit State. The CLS considers the CO2-emissions resulting from the production of a defined concrete member and references them to the potential service life of the structure. The limit state is introduced by comparing this result to a reference state and additionally introducing mankind{\textquoteright}s CO2-budget to limit the global warming. With the proposed CLS, risk for the structure as well as the users resulting from climate change can be considered.",
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T2 - 6th fib International Congress on Concrete Innovation for Sustainability, 2022

AU - Haist, Michael

AU - Bergmeister, Konrad

AU - Curbach, Manfred

AU - Deiters, Macielle V.

AU - Forman, Patrick

AU - Gaganelis, Georgios

AU - Gerlach, Jesko

AU - Mark, Peter

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AU - Müller, Christoph

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AU - Reiners, Jochen

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N2 - The production of building materials and here especially of concrete and its constituent cement is afflicted with substantial CO2 emissions, currently amounting to more than 8% of the world’s total anthropogenic CO2 footprint. Following the world’s climate goals agreed upon in the UNs climate conferences, a pronounced reduction in emissions from cement and concrete production is mandatory. Substantial progress in developing emissions-reduced concretes have been reported in the literature. However, these solutions are only hesitantly being used in practical applications. This on the one hand has to do with the unknown risks going along with new concrete mixtures such as a reduced robustness. On the other hand – and more importantly – incentives and requirements to use new solutions are lacking. This is especially true when looking into the design process of concrete structures, where ecological requirements currently only play a minor role or are completely neglected. To counteract this negligence, within this paper a new limit state termed ‘Climate Limit State (CLS)’ is proposed, in order to amend the currently established limit state considerations Ultimate Limit State (ULS), Serviceability Limit State (SLS) and Durability Limit State. The CLS considers the CO2-emissions resulting from the production of a defined concrete member and references them to the potential service life of the structure. The limit state is introduced by comparing this result to a reference state and additionally introducing mankind’s CO2-budget to limit the global warming. With the proposed CLS, risk for the structure as well as the users resulting from climate change can be considered.

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