Claiming the right to rule: Regime legitimation strategies from 1900 to 2019

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Marcus Tannenberg
  • Michael Bernhard
  • Johannes Gerschewski
  • Anna Lührmann
  • Christian Von Soest

External Research Organisations

  • University of Gothenburg
  • University of Florida
  • Berlin Social Science Center (WZB)
  • German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)77-94
Number of pages18
JournalEuropean political science review
Volume13
Issue number1
Early online date4 Dec 2020
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2021
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Governments routinely justify why the regime over which they preside is entitled to rule. These claims to legitimacy are both an expression of and shape of how a rule is being exercised. In this paper, we introduce new expert-coded measures of regime legitimation strategies (RLS) for 183 countries in the world from 1900 to 2019. Country experts rated the extent to which governments justify their rule based on performance, the person of the leader, rational-legal procedures, and ideology. They were also asked to qualify the ideology of the regime. The main purposes of this paper are to present the conceptual basis for the measure, describe the data, and provide convergent, content, and construct validity tests for new measures. Our measure of regime legitimation performs well in all these three validation tests, most notably, the construct validity exercise which explores commonly held beliefs about leadership under populist rule.

Keywords

    expert survey, legitimacy, legitimation strategies, populism

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Claiming the right to rule: Regime legitimation strategies from 1900 to 2019. / Tannenberg, Marcus; Bernhard, Michael; Gerschewski, Johannes et al.
In: European political science review, Vol. 13, No. 1, 02.2021, p. 77-94.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Tannenberg, M, Bernhard, M, Gerschewski, J, Lührmann, A & Von Soest, C 2021, 'Claiming the right to rule: Regime legitimation strategies from 1900 to 2019', European political science review, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 77-94. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773920000363
Tannenberg, M., Bernhard, M., Gerschewski, J., Lührmann, A., & Von Soest, C. (2021). Claiming the right to rule: Regime legitimation strategies from 1900 to 2019. European political science review, 13(1), 77-94. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773920000363
Tannenberg M, Bernhard M, Gerschewski J, Lührmann A, Von Soest C. Claiming the right to rule: Regime legitimation strategies from 1900 to 2019. European political science review. 2021 Feb;13(1):77-94. Epub 2020 Dec 4. doi: 10.1017/S1755773920000363
Tannenberg, Marcus ; Bernhard, Michael ; Gerschewski, Johannes et al. / Claiming the right to rule : Regime legitimation strategies from 1900 to 2019. In: European political science review. 2021 ; Vol. 13, No. 1. pp. 77-94.
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