Circular Fields and Predictive Multi-Agents for Online Global Trajectory Planning

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  • Technical University of Munich (TUM)
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Original languageEnglish
Article number9362166
Pages (from-to)2618-2625
Number of pages8
JournalIEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
Volume6
Issue number2
Early online date24 Feb 2021
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2021

Abstract

Safe and efficient trajectory planning for autonomous robots is becoming increasingly important in both industrial applications and everyday life. The demands on a robot which has to react quickly and precisely to changes in cluttered, unknown and dynamic environments are particularly high. Towards this end, based on the initial idea proposed in [27] we propose the Circular Field Predictions approach, which unifies reactive collision avoidance and global trajectory planning while providing smooth, fast and collision free trajectories for robotic motion planningreactive collision avoidance and global trajectory planning while providing smooth, fast and collision free trajectories for robotic motion planning. The proposed approach is inspired by electromagnetic fields, free of local minima and extended with artificial multi-agents to efficiently explore the environment. The algorithm is extensively analysed in complex simulation environments where it is shown to be able to generate smooth trajectories around arbitrarily shaped obstacles. Moreover, we experimentally verified the approach with a 7 Degree-of-Freedom (DoF) Franka Emika robot.

Keywords

    Robots, Robot kinematics, Collision avoidance, Force, Planning, Robot sensing systems, Trajectory planning, Motion and Path Planning, Collision Avoidance, Reactive and Sensor-Based Planning

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Circular Fields and Predictive Multi-Agents for Online Global Trajectory Planning. / Becker, Marvin; Lilge, T.; Müller, Matthias et al.
In: IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, Vol. 6, No. 2, 9362166, 04.2021, p. 2618-2625.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Becker M, Lilge T, Müller M, Haddadin S. Circular Fields and Predictive Multi-Agents for Online Global Trajectory Planning. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters. 2021 Apr;6(2):2618-2625. 9362166. Epub 2021 Feb 24. doi: 10.15488/11326, 10.1109/lra.2021.3061997
Becker, Marvin ; Lilge, T. ; Müller, Matthias et al. / Circular Fields and Predictive Multi-Agents for Online Global Trajectory Planning. In: IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters. 2021 ; Vol. 6, No. 2. pp. 2618-2625.
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abstract = "Safe and efficient trajectory planning for autonomous robots is becoming increasingly important in both industrial applications and everyday life. The demands on a robot which has to react quickly and precisely to changes in cluttered, unknown and dynamic environments are particularly high. Towards this end, based on the initial idea proposed in [27] we propose the Circular Field Predictions approach, which unifies reactive collision avoidance and global trajectory planning while providing smooth, fast and collision free trajectories for robotic motion planningreactive collision avoidance and global trajectory planning while providing smooth, fast and collision free trajectories for robotic motion planning. The proposed approach is inspired by electromagnetic fields, free of local minima and extended with artificial multi-agents to efficiently explore the environment. The algorithm is extensively analysed in complex simulation environments where it is shown to be able to generate smooth trajectories around arbitrarily shaped obstacles. Moreover, we experimentally verified the approach with a 7 Degree-of-Freedom (DoF) Franka Emika robot.",
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note = "Funding Information: Manuscript received October 15, 2020; accepted February 6, 2021. Date of publication February 24, 2021; date of current version March 16, 2021. This work was supported in part by the Region Hannover in the project roboterfabrik and by the European Union{\textquoteright}s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme as part of the projects ILIAD under Grant 732737, in part by the Lighthouse Initiative Geriatronics by StMWi Bayern Project X, under Grant 5140951, and in part by the LongLeif GaPa gGmbH Project Y, under Grant 5140953. (Corresponding author: Marvin Becker.) Marvin Becker, Torsten Lilge, and Matthias A. M{\"u}ller are with the Institute of Automatic Control, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover 30167, Germany (e-mail: becker@irt.uni-hannover.de; lilge@irt.uni-hannover.de; mueller@irt.uni-hannover.de).",
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N1 - Funding Information: Manuscript received October 15, 2020; accepted February 6, 2021. Date of publication February 24, 2021; date of current version March 16, 2021. This work was supported in part by the Region Hannover in the project roboterfabrik and by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme as part of the projects ILIAD under Grant 732737, in part by the Lighthouse Initiative Geriatronics by StMWi Bayern Project X, under Grant 5140951, and in part by the LongLeif GaPa gGmbH Project Y, under Grant 5140953. (Corresponding author: Marvin Becker.) Marvin Becker, Torsten Lilge, and Matthias A. Müller are with the Institute of Automatic Control, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover 30167, Germany (e-mail: becker@irt.uni-hannover.de; lilge@irt.uni-hannover.de; mueller@irt.uni-hannover.de).

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