Chemical and Mineralogical Analysis of Samples Using Combined LIBS, Raman Spectroscopy and µ-EDXRF

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Virginia Merk
  • Khulan Berkh
  • Dieter Rammlmair
  • Lutz Pfeifer

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • LTB Lasertechnik Berlin GmbH
  • Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number729
Number of pages13
JournalMinerals
Volume13
Issue number6
Publication statusPublished - 26 May 2023

Abstract

Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) analysis is one of the standard techniques for the evaluation of mineral deposits. The advantage of EDXRF is the fast delivery of information about the bulk elemental composition as well as the elemental composition of each mineral class. With micro energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (µ-EDXRF) analysis, information can be obtained with a micrometer resolution. However, it has some limitations. With EDXRF, light elements (e.g., lithium) cannot be detected, and the count rates for carbon, fluorine and sodium are very low. This might lead to a misinterpretation of the mineral classes and the worth of the deposit. Furthermore, the identification of the alteration phases of primary minerals is ambiguous. Here, we will present an approach to overcome the limitations of µ-EDXRF by complementing it with combined laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and Raman spectroscopy. In contrast to EDXRF, LIBS is able to detect all elements, including light elements. Raman spectroscopy can identify mineral phases and eventually provide additional information on their alterations and modifications. In the present paper, we show results for two different samples covering a certain chemical and mineralogical range that demonstrate the potential of the proposed combination of methods for the chemical and mineralogical analysis of geological samples.

Keywords

    k-means, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), micro energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (µ-EDXRF), mineralogy, Raman spectroscopy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Chemical and Mineralogical Analysis of Samples Using Combined LIBS, Raman Spectroscopy and µ-EDXRF. / Merk, Virginia; Berkh, Khulan; Rammlmair, Dieter et al.
In: Minerals, Vol. 13, No. 6, 729, 26.05.2023.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Merk V, Berkh K, Rammlmair D, Pfeifer L. Chemical and Mineralogical Analysis of Samples Using Combined LIBS, Raman Spectroscopy and µ-EDXRF. Minerals. 2023 May 26;13(6):729. doi: 10.3390/min13060729
Merk, Virginia ; Berkh, Khulan ; Rammlmair, Dieter et al. / Chemical and Mineralogical Analysis of Samples Using Combined LIBS, Raman Spectroscopy and µ-EDXRF. In: Minerals. 2023 ; Vol. 13, No. 6.
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abstract = "Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) analysis is one of the standard techniques for the evaluation of mineral deposits. The advantage of EDXRF is the fast delivery of information about the bulk elemental composition as well as the elemental composition of each mineral class. With micro energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (µ-EDXRF) analysis, information can be obtained with a micrometer resolution. However, it has some limitations. With EDXRF, light elements (e.g., lithium) cannot be detected, and the count rates for carbon, fluorine and sodium are very low. This might lead to a misinterpretation of the mineral classes and the worth of the deposit. Furthermore, the identification of the alteration phases of primary minerals is ambiguous. Here, we will present an approach to overcome the limitations of µ-EDXRF by complementing it with combined laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and Raman spectroscopy. In contrast to EDXRF, LIBS is able to detect all elements, including light elements. Raman spectroscopy can identify mineral phases and eventually provide additional information on their alterations and modifications. In the present paper, we show results for two different samples covering a certain chemical and mineralogical range that demonstrate the potential of the proposed combination of methods for the chemical and mineralogical analysis of geological samples.",
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