Characterization of the monolithic fiber amplifier engineering prototype for the next generation of gravitational wave detectors

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Felix Wellmann
  • Michael Steinke
  • Fabian Thies
  • Nina Bode
  • Patrick Oppermann
  • Benno Willke
  • Ludger Overmeyer
  • Jörg Neumann
  • Dietmar Kracht

External Research Organisations

  • Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH)
  • Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute)
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationFiber Lasers XVI
Subtitle of host publicationTechnology and Systems
EditorsAdrian L. Carter, Liang Dong
PublisherSPIE
Number of pages7
ISBN (electronic)9781510624368
Publication statusPublished - 7 Mar 2019
EventFiber Lasers XVI: Technology and Systems 2019 - San Francisco, United States
Duration: 4 Feb 20197 Feb 2019

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume10897
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (electronic)1996-756X

Abstract

Single-frequency Yb3+ fiber amplifiers operating at 1064 nm are promising candidates to fulfill the challenging requirements for laser sources of the next generation of interferometric gravitational wave detectors. We present the current development progress of a fiber amplifier engineering prototype and compare the optical and thermal performance to the solid-state-laser source of advanced LIGO. The fiber amplifier system consists of two monolithic fiber amplifier stages which currently deliver more than 110 W (functional prototype demonstrated 215 W [9,11]) of output power. The fiber amplifier output beam has one to two orders of magnitude lower relative beam pointing and relative power noise in the lower frequency range of 1 Hz to 100 Hz compared to the solid-state-laser system. It also has a polarization extinction ratio above 21 dB and a TEM00-mode content of more than 97.8 % ±0.6 % at 110 W output power. Besides the optical properties, repair and maintenance procedures are improved by a modular design of the system. Each of the modules can separately be maintained and repaired or easily be replaced by a preassembled module; it therefore minimizes laser downtimes. Another advantage is the lower heat load of approximately 500 W compared to the SSL, which produces more than 4500 W of heat, both at an optical output power of 200 W. The lower heat load simplifies cooling and reduces the complexity of the modules.

Keywords

    Gravitational wave detection, Monolithic fiber amplifier, Single-frequency

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Characterization of the monolithic fiber amplifier engineering prototype for the next generation of gravitational wave detectors. / Wellmann, Felix; Steinke, Michael; Thies, Fabian et al.
Fiber Lasers XVI: Technology and Systems. ed. / Adrian L. Carter; Liang Dong. SPIE, 2019. 1089722 (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 10897).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Wellmann, F, Steinke, M, Thies, F, Bode, N, Oppermann, P, Willke, B, Overmeyer, L, Neumann, J & Kracht, D 2019, Characterization of the monolithic fiber amplifier engineering prototype for the next generation of gravitational wave detectors. in AL Carter & L Dong (eds), Fiber Lasers XVI: Technology and Systems., 1089722, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 10897, SPIE, Fiber Lasers XVI: Technology and Systems 2019, San Francisco, United States, 4 Feb 2019. https://doi.org/10.15488/10252, https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2508532
Wellmann, F., Steinke, M., Thies, F., Bode, N., Oppermann, P., Willke, B., Overmeyer, L., Neumann, J., & Kracht, D. (2019). Characterization of the monolithic fiber amplifier engineering prototype for the next generation of gravitational wave detectors. In A. L. Carter, & L. Dong (Eds.), Fiber Lasers XVI: Technology and Systems Article 1089722 (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 10897). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.15488/10252, https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2508532
Wellmann F, Steinke M, Thies F, Bode N, Oppermann P, Willke B et al. Characterization of the monolithic fiber amplifier engineering prototype for the next generation of gravitational wave detectors. In Carter AL, Dong L, editors, Fiber Lasers XVI: Technology and Systems. SPIE. 2019. 1089722. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering). doi: 10.15488/10252, 10.1117/12.2508532
Wellmann, Felix ; Steinke, Michael ; Thies, Fabian et al. / Characterization of the monolithic fiber amplifier engineering prototype for the next generation of gravitational wave detectors. Fiber Lasers XVI: Technology and Systems. editor / Adrian L. Carter ; Liang Dong. SPIE, 2019. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering).
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title = "Characterization of the monolithic fiber amplifier engineering prototype for the next generation of gravitational wave detectors",
abstract = "Single-frequency Yb3+ fiber amplifiers operating at 1064 nm are promising candidates to fulfill the challenging requirements for laser sources of the next generation of interferometric gravitational wave detectors. We present the current development progress of a fiber amplifier engineering prototype and compare the optical and thermal performance to the solid-state-laser source of advanced LIGO. The fiber amplifier system consists of two monolithic fiber amplifier stages which currently deliver more than 110 W (functional prototype demonstrated 215 W [9,11]) of output power. The fiber amplifier output beam has one to two orders of magnitude lower relative beam pointing and relative power noise in the lower frequency range of 1 Hz to 100 Hz compared to the solid-state-laser system. It also has a polarization extinction ratio above 21 dB and a TEM00-mode content of more than 97.8 % ±0.6 % at 110 W output power. Besides the optical properties, repair and maintenance procedures are improved by a modular design of the system. Each of the modules can separately be maintained and repaired or easily be replaced by a preassembled module; it therefore minimizes laser downtimes. Another advantage is the lower heat load of approximately 500 W compared to the SSL, which produces more than 4500 W of heat, both at an optical output power of 200 W. The lower heat load simplifies cooling and reduces the complexity of the modules.",
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