Characterisation and Qualification of Hot Working Tool Steels and Inconel for the Production of a Hybrid Forging Die

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Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationLecture Notes in Production Engineering
Pages638–647
Number of pages10
ISBN (electronic)9783031473944
Publication statusPublished - 18 Nov 2023

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Production Engineering
VolumePart F1764
ISSN (Print)2194-0525
ISSN (electronic)2194-0533

Abstract

In forging, premature die failure caused by high cyclic thermo-mechanical loads leads to higher production costs. The die life can be increased by using high strength materials like nickel-based alloys (Inconel). However, the application of Inconel as die material is challenging due to its high costs and poor machinability compared to conventional tool steels. Therefore, an approach to produce hybrid dies consisting of hot working tool steels and Inconel according to the Tailored Forming concept is presented. The dies are manufactured by forging pre-joined semi-finished workpieces. To resolve challenges like different flow behaviours, first a material characterisation of two hot working tool steels (1.2343/1.2367) and two Inconel alloys (625/718) was carried out using uniaxial compression tests. Based on the determined mechanical properties suitable process windows were investigated and FE-simulations for the hot forming of hybrid Inconel and tool steel semi-finished workpieces were carried out to investigate the resulting material distribution.

Keywords

    Hybrid forging dies, Material characterisation, Tailored Forming

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Characterisation and Qualification of Hot Working Tool Steels and Inconel for the Production of a Hybrid Forging Die. / Siring, J.; Till, M.; Wester, H. et al.
Lecture Notes in Production Engineering. 2023. p. 638–647 (Lecture Notes in Production Engineering; Vol. Part F1764).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingContribution to book/anthologyResearchpeer review

Siring, J, Till, M, Wester, H, Uhe, J & Brunotte, K 2023, Characterisation and Qualification of Hot Working Tool Steels and Inconel for the Production of a Hybrid Forging Die. in Lecture Notes in Production Engineering. Lecture Notes in Production Engineering, vol. Part F1764, pp. 638–647. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47394-4_62
Siring, J., Till, M., Wester, H., Uhe, J., & Brunotte, K. (2023). Characterisation and Qualification of Hot Working Tool Steels and Inconel for the Production of a Hybrid Forging Die. In Lecture Notes in Production Engineering (pp. 638–647). (Lecture Notes in Production Engineering; Vol. Part F1764). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47394-4_62
Siring J, Till M, Wester H, Uhe J, Brunotte K. Characterisation and Qualification of Hot Working Tool Steels and Inconel for the Production of a Hybrid Forging Die. In Lecture Notes in Production Engineering. 2023. p. 638–647. (Lecture Notes in Production Engineering). doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-47394-4_62
Siring, J. ; Till, M. ; Wester, H. et al. / Characterisation and Qualification of Hot Working Tool Steels and Inconel for the Production of a Hybrid Forging Die. Lecture Notes in Production Engineering. 2023. pp. 638–647 (Lecture Notes in Production Engineering).
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abstract = "In forging, premature die failure caused by high cyclic thermo-mechanical loads leads to higher production costs. The die life can be increased by using high strength materials like nickel-based alloys (Inconel). However, the application of Inconel as die material is challenging due to its high costs and poor machinability compared to conventional tool steels. Therefore, an approach to produce hybrid dies consisting of hot working tool steels and Inconel according to the Tailored Forming concept is presented. The dies are manufactured by forging pre-joined semi-finished workpieces. To resolve challenges like different flow behaviours, first a material characterisation of two hot working tool steels (1.2343/1.2367) and two Inconel alloys (625/718) was carried out using uniaxial compression tests. Based on the determined mechanical properties suitable process windows were investigated and FE-simulations for the hot forming of hybrid Inconel and tool steel semi-finished workpieces were carried out to investigate the resulting material distribution.",
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