Details
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 344-350 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Applied Soil Ecology |
Volume | 124 |
Early online date | 14 Dec 2017 |
Publication status | Published - Mar 2018 |
Abstract
Compost application has been considered to be one of the most promising methods for sustaining soil quality and crop productivity and possibly attenuates the impact of methane (CH4) emission in rice paddies. The physico-chemical and biological characteristics of manure may vary, depending on the maturity of the compost. Therefore, compost obtained from different stages of maturation could differentially influence CH4 production in rice paddies following input into the fields. In composting samples, we investigated the effect of composting on alterations in physico-chemical characteristics and changes in methanogenic abundance and community structure in manure during the maturation process using a conventional static chamber method. Thereafter, CH4 production potential was monitored in soil samples amended with compost obtained from different composting stages (0 as a starting material, 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35 days after installation) via an incubation experiment. The results show that manure composting significantly decreased the methanogenic abundance and altered the methanogenic community structure by qPCR and T-RFLP analyses, respectively. The physico-chemical properties, such as labile carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) availabilities in manure, were gradually changed due to high temperature and oxygen supplement. These changes result in decreasing CH4 production in a rice field soil amended with composts. Our results suggest that composting is a promising approach to mitigate the impact of CH4 emissions in rice paddy fields with manure. In conclusion, composting should be indispensable for mitigating the impact of CH4 emission in manure-amended paddy soil during cultivation.
Keywords
- Cattle manure, Compost, Methane production potential, Methanogenic community
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Environmental Science(all)
- Ecology
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all)
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all)
- Soil Science
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In: Applied Soil Ecology, Vol. 124, 03.2018, p. 344-350.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Cattle manure composting
T2 - Shifts in the methanogenic community structure, chemical composition, and consequences on methane production potential in a rice paddy
AU - Kim, Sang Yoon
AU - Jeong, Seung Tak
AU - Ho, Adrian
AU - Hong, Chang Oh
AU - Lee, Chang Hoon
AU - Kim, Pil Joo
N1 - © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
PY - 2018/3
Y1 - 2018/3
N2 - Compost application has been considered to be one of the most promising methods for sustaining soil quality and crop productivity and possibly attenuates the impact of methane (CH4) emission in rice paddies. The physico-chemical and biological characteristics of manure may vary, depending on the maturity of the compost. Therefore, compost obtained from different stages of maturation could differentially influence CH4 production in rice paddies following input into the fields. In composting samples, we investigated the effect of composting on alterations in physico-chemical characteristics and changes in methanogenic abundance and community structure in manure during the maturation process using a conventional static chamber method. Thereafter, CH4 production potential was monitored in soil samples amended with compost obtained from different composting stages (0 as a starting material, 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35 days after installation) via an incubation experiment. The results show that manure composting significantly decreased the methanogenic abundance and altered the methanogenic community structure by qPCR and T-RFLP analyses, respectively. The physico-chemical properties, such as labile carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) availabilities in manure, were gradually changed due to high temperature and oxygen supplement. These changes result in decreasing CH4 production in a rice field soil amended with composts. Our results suggest that composting is a promising approach to mitigate the impact of CH4 emissions in rice paddy fields with manure. In conclusion, composting should be indispensable for mitigating the impact of CH4 emission in manure-amended paddy soil during cultivation.
AB - Compost application has been considered to be one of the most promising methods for sustaining soil quality and crop productivity and possibly attenuates the impact of methane (CH4) emission in rice paddies. The physico-chemical and biological characteristics of manure may vary, depending on the maturity of the compost. Therefore, compost obtained from different stages of maturation could differentially influence CH4 production in rice paddies following input into the fields. In composting samples, we investigated the effect of composting on alterations in physico-chemical characteristics and changes in methanogenic abundance and community structure in manure during the maturation process using a conventional static chamber method. Thereafter, CH4 production potential was monitored in soil samples amended with compost obtained from different composting stages (0 as a starting material, 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35 days after installation) via an incubation experiment. The results show that manure composting significantly decreased the methanogenic abundance and altered the methanogenic community structure by qPCR and T-RFLP analyses, respectively. The physico-chemical properties, such as labile carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) availabilities in manure, were gradually changed due to high temperature and oxygen supplement. These changes result in decreasing CH4 production in a rice field soil amended with composts. Our results suggest that composting is a promising approach to mitigate the impact of CH4 emissions in rice paddy fields with manure. In conclusion, composting should be indispensable for mitigating the impact of CH4 emission in manure-amended paddy soil during cultivation.
KW - Cattle manure
KW - Compost
KW - Methane production potential
KW - Methanogenic community
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85039041026&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.12.002
DO - 10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.12.002
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85039041026
VL - 124
SP - 344
EP - 350
JO - Applied Soil Ecology
JF - Applied Soil Ecology
SN - 0929-1393
ER -