Catalytic graphitization of ordered mesoporous carbon CMK-3 with iron oxide catalysts: Evaluation of different synthesis pathways

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Authors

  • Dennes Nettelroth
  • Hans Christoph Schwarz
  • Niklas Burblies
  • Natalija Guschanski
  • Peter Behrens

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  • Cluster of Excellence Hearing4all
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1395-1402
Number of pages8
JournalPhysica Status Solidi (A) Applications and Materials Science
Volume213
Issue number6
Publication statusPublished - 23 Apr 2016

Abstract

Catalytic graphitization of the mesoporous carbon material CMK-3 with the help of iron oxide catalysts can increase the electrical conductivity and chemical stability and enhance the electrochemical performance as compared to the non-graphitized material. These properties are of interest for the application as electrode material in energy storage materials, but also in neuronal electrodes. In order to find the most suitable and efficient way to obtain graphitized porous carbons, a literature-known procedure and two new methods, consisting in impregnating the mesoporous amorphous carbon with the catalyst during or after its synthesis, were applied. The results of our investigations show that our new, post-synthetic pathway apparently is the most suitable one, leading to improved pore characteristics and higher degree of graphitization of the resulting material. First investigations concerning the mechanism of the catalytic process indicate that the catalytically active species are more likely iron(II) species than iron(III) species.

Keywords

    carbon, catalysis, graphitization, iron oxide, mesoporous materials

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Catalytic graphitization of ordered mesoporous carbon CMK-3 with iron oxide catalysts: Evaluation of different synthesis pathways. / Nettelroth, Dennes; Schwarz, Hans Christoph; Burblies, Niklas et al.
In: Physica Status Solidi (A) Applications and Materials Science, Vol. 213, No. 6, 23.04.2016, p. 1395-1402.

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T1 - Catalytic graphitization of ordered mesoporous carbon CMK-3 with iron oxide catalysts

T2 - Evaluation of different synthesis pathways

AU - Nettelroth, Dennes

AU - Schwarz, Hans Christoph

AU - Burblies, Niklas

AU - Guschanski, Natalija

AU - Behrens, Peter

PY - 2016/4/23

Y1 - 2016/4/23

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AB - Catalytic graphitization of the mesoporous carbon material CMK-3 with the help of iron oxide catalysts can increase the electrical conductivity and chemical stability and enhance the electrochemical performance as compared to the non-graphitized material. These properties are of interest for the application as electrode material in energy storage materials, but also in neuronal electrodes. In order to find the most suitable and efficient way to obtain graphitized porous carbons, a literature-known procedure and two new methods, consisting in impregnating the mesoporous amorphous carbon with the catalyst during or after its synthesis, were applied. The results of our investigations show that our new, post-synthetic pathway apparently is the most suitable one, leading to improved pore characteristics and higher degree of graphitization of the resulting material. First investigations concerning the mechanism of the catalytic process indicate that the catalytically active species are more likely iron(II) species than iron(III) species.

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