Buffer gas cooling of ions in radio-frequency traps using ultracold atoms

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • E. Trimby
  • H. Hirzler
  • H. Fürst
  • A. Safavi-Naini
  • R. Gerritsma
  • R. S. Lous

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • University of Amsterdam
  • Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt PTB
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number035004
Number of pages19
JournalNew journal of physics
Volume24
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2022

Abstract

Reaching ultracold temperatures within hybrid atom-ion systems is a major limiting factor for control and exploration of the atom-ion interaction in the quantum regime. In this work, we present results on numerical simulations of trapped ion buffer gas cooling using an ultracold atomic gas in a large number of experimentally realistic scenarios. We explore the suppression of micromotion-induced heating effects through optimization of trap parameters for various radio-frequency (rf) traps and rf driving schemes including linear and octupole traps, digital Paul traps, rotating traps and hybrid optical/rf traps. We find that very similar ion energies can be reached in all of them even when considering experimental imperfections that cause so-called excess micromotion. Moreover we look into a quantum description of the system and show that quantum mechanics cannot save the ion from micromotion-induced heating in an atom-ion collision. The results suggest that buffer gas cooling can be used to reach close to the ion's groundstate of motion and is even competitive when compared to some sub-Doppler cooling techniques such as Sisyphus cooling. Thus, buffer gas cooling is a viable alternative for ions that are not amenable to laser cooling, a result that may be of interest for studies into cold controlled quantum chemistry and charged impurity physics.

Keywords

    buffergas cooling, trapped ions, ultracold atoms

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Buffer gas cooling of ions in radio-frequency traps using ultracold atoms. / Trimby, E.; Hirzler, H.; Fürst, H. et al.
In: New journal of physics, Vol. 24, No. 3, 035004, 01.03.2022.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Trimby, E., Hirzler, H., Fürst, H., Safavi-Naini, A., Gerritsma, R., & Lous, R. S. (2022). Buffer gas cooling of ions in radio-frequency traps using ultracold atoms. New journal of physics, 24(3), Article 035004. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2109.15195, https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac5759
Trimby E, Hirzler H, Fürst H, Safavi-Naini A, Gerritsma R, Lous RS. Buffer gas cooling of ions in radio-frequency traps using ultracold atoms. New journal of physics. 2022 Mar 1;24(3):035004. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2109.15195, 10.1088/1367-2630/ac5759
Trimby, E. ; Hirzler, H. ; Fürst, H. et al. / Buffer gas cooling of ions in radio-frequency traps using ultracold atoms. In: New journal of physics. 2022 ; Vol. 24, No. 3.
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abstract = "Reaching ultracold temperatures within hybrid atom-ion systems is a major limiting factor for control and exploration of the atom-ion interaction in the quantum regime. In this work, we present results on numerical simulations of trapped ion buffer gas cooling using an ultracold atomic gas in a large number of experimentally realistic scenarios. We explore the suppression of micromotion-induced heating effects through optimization of trap parameters for various radio-frequency (rf) traps and rf driving schemes including linear and octupole traps, digital Paul traps, rotating traps and hybrid optical/rf traps. We find that very similar ion energies can be reached in all of them even when considering experimental imperfections that cause so-called excess micromotion. Moreover we look into a quantum description of the system and show that quantum mechanics cannot save the ion from micromotion-induced heating in an atom-ion collision. The results suggest that buffer gas cooling can be used to reach close to the ion's groundstate of motion and is even competitive when compared to some sub-Doppler cooling techniques such as Sisyphus cooling. Thus, buffer gas cooling is a viable alternative for ions that are not amenable to laser cooling, a result that may be of interest for studies into cold controlled quantum chemistry and charged impurity physics.",
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N2 - Reaching ultracold temperatures within hybrid atom-ion systems is a major limiting factor for control and exploration of the atom-ion interaction in the quantum regime. In this work, we present results on numerical simulations of trapped ion buffer gas cooling using an ultracold atomic gas in a large number of experimentally realistic scenarios. We explore the suppression of micromotion-induced heating effects through optimization of trap parameters for various radio-frequency (rf) traps and rf driving schemes including linear and octupole traps, digital Paul traps, rotating traps and hybrid optical/rf traps. We find that very similar ion energies can be reached in all of them even when considering experimental imperfections that cause so-called excess micromotion. Moreover we look into a quantum description of the system and show that quantum mechanics cannot save the ion from micromotion-induced heating in an atom-ion collision. The results suggest that buffer gas cooling can be used to reach close to the ion's groundstate of motion and is even competitive when compared to some sub-Doppler cooling techniques such as Sisyphus cooling. Thus, buffer gas cooling is a viable alternative for ions that are not amenable to laser cooling, a result that may be of interest for studies into cold controlled quantum chemistry and charged impurity physics.

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