Borrowing from “Pui” to Pay “Pom”: Multiple Borrowing and Over-Indebtedness in Rural Thailand

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Bezawit Beyene Chichaibelu
  • Hermann Waibel
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)338-350
Number of pages13
JournalWorld Development
Volume98
Early online date26 May 2017
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2017

Abstract

Rural financial markets have grown rapidly in Asian emerging market economies, thus contributing to economic development and the reduction of poverty. At the same time, however, the level of indebtedness of rural households has increased, making households more vulnerable to shocks. One of the reasons for rising household debt is the ease of borrowing simultaneously from a growing number of lending institutions. This paper addresses two major questions. First, does borrowing from multiple sources increase rural households’ risk of over-indebtedness? Second, do over-indebted rural households refinance their outstanding loans through multiple borrowing, running the risk of becoming trapped in a debt cycle? Employing a dynamic random effects bivariate probit model for a unique set of longitudinal household panel data from Northeast Thailand, this study examines the bidirectional relationship between over-indebtedness and multiple borrowing to determine to what extent rural households become trapped in debt cycles. On the one hand, the results indicate that households in Northeast Thailand take on multiple loans, which further increases their risk of becoming over-indebted. On the other hand, our model results do not confirm the widespread notion that over-indebted rural households use multiple loans to refinance unpayable debts.

Keywords

    dynamic random effect bivariate probit model, household over-indebtedness, microcredit, multiple borrowing, Thailand

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Borrowing from “Pui” to Pay “Pom”: Multiple Borrowing and Over-Indebtedness in Rural Thailand. / Chichaibelu, Bezawit Beyene; Waibel, Hermann.
In: World Development, Vol. 98, 10.2017, p. 338-350.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Chichaibelu BB, Waibel H. Borrowing from “Pui” to Pay “Pom”: Multiple Borrowing and Over-Indebtedness in Rural Thailand. World Development. 2017 Oct;98:338-350. Epub 2017 May 26. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.04.032
Chichaibelu, Bezawit Beyene ; Waibel, Hermann. / Borrowing from “Pui” to Pay “Pom” : Multiple Borrowing and Over-Indebtedness in Rural Thailand. In: World Development. 2017 ; Vol. 98. pp. 338-350.
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