Details
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 4563-4576 |
| Number of pages | 14 |
| Journal | Journal of Physical Chemistry C |
| Volume | 126 |
| Issue number | 9 |
| Early online date | 24 Feb 2022 |
| Publication status | Published - 10 Mar 2022 |
Abstract
Boron-nitrogen substitutions in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have a strong impact on the optical properties of the molecules due to a significantly more heterogeneous electron distribution. However, besides these single-molecule properties, the observed optical properties of PAHs critically depend on the degree of intermolecular interactions such as π-π-stacking, dipolar interactions, or the formation of dimers in the excited state. Pyrene is the most prominent example showing the latter as it exhibits a broadened and strongly bathochromically shifted emission band at high concentrations in solution compared to the respective monomers. In the solid state, the impact of intermolecular interactions is even higher as it determines the crystal packing crucially. In this work, a thiophene-flanked BN-pyrene (BNP) was synthesized and compared with its all-carbon analogue (CCP) in solution and in the solid state by means of crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, UV-vis spectroscopy, and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. In solution, PL spectroscopy revealed the solvent-dependent presence of excimers of CCP at high concentrations. In contrast, no excimers were found in BNP. Clear differences were also observed in the single-crystal packing motifs. While CCP revealed overlapped pyrene planes with centroid distances in the range of classical π-stacking interactions, the BNP scaffolds were displaced and significantly more spatially separated.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Materials Science(all)
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Energy(all)
- General Energy
- Chemistry(all)
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Materials Science(all)
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films
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In: Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 126, No. 9, 10.03.2022, p. 4563-4576.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - BN-Substitution in Dithienylpyrenes Prevents Excimer Formation in Solution and in the Solid State
AU - Appiarius, Yannik
AU - Gliese, Philipp J.
AU - Segler, Stephan A.W.
AU - Rusch, Pascal
AU - Zhang, Jiangbin
AU - Gates, Paul J.
AU - Pal, Rumpa
AU - Malaspina, Lorraine A.
AU - Sugimoto, Kunihisa
AU - Neudecker, Tim
AU - Bigall, Nadja C.
AU - Grabowsky, Simon
AU - Bakulin, Artem A.
AU - Staubitz, Anne
N1 - Funding Information: Y.A., P.J. Gliese, S.A.W.S., A.S., R.P., L.A.M., and S.G. thank the German Research Foundation (DFG) for funding as part of the Emmy-Noether Program (STA 1195/2-1 and GR 4451/1-1). This research has been supported by the Institutional Strategy of the University of Bremen, funded by the German Excellence Initiative. N.C.B. and P.R. thank the DFG for partial funding under Germany’s Excellence Strategy within the Cluster of Excellence PhoenixD (EXC 2122, Project ID 390833453) and the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 714429). A.A.B. is a Royal Society University Research Fellow. J.Z. thanks the China Scholarship Council for the financial support for his Ph.D. studies and the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province (2021RC3083). The synchrotron measurements were supported by SPring-8 under proposal no. 2016B1204.
PY - 2022/3/10
Y1 - 2022/3/10
N2 - Boron-nitrogen substitutions in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have a strong impact on the optical properties of the molecules due to a significantly more heterogeneous electron distribution. However, besides these single-molecule properties, the observed optical properties of PAHs critically depend on the degree of intermolecular interactions such as π-π-stacking, dipolar interactions, or the formation of dimers in the excited state. Pyrene is the most prominent example showing the latter as it exhibits a broadened and strongly bathochromically shifted emission band at high concentrations in solution compared to the respective monomers. In the solid state, the impact of intermolecular interactions is even higher as it determines the crystal packing crucially. In this work, a thiophene-flanked BN-pyrene (BNP) was synthesized and compared with its all-carbon analogue (CCP) in solution and in the solid state by means of crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, UV-vis spectroscopy, and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. In solution, PL spectroscopy revealed the solvent-dependent presence of excimers of CCP at high concentrations. In contrast, no excimers were found in BNP. Clear differences were also observed in the single-crystal packing motifs. While CCP revealed overlapped pyrene planes with centroid distances in the range of classical π-stacking interactions, the BNP scaffolds were displaced and significantly more spatially separated.
AB - Boron-nitrogen substitutions in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have a strong impact on the optical properties of the molecules due to a significantly more heterogeneous electron distribution. However, besides these single-molecule properties, the observed optical properties of PAHs critically depend on the degree of intermolecular interactions such as π-π-stacking, dipolar interactions, or the formation of dimers in the excited state. Pyrene is the most prominent example showing the latter as it exhibits a broadened and strongly bathochromically shifted emission band at high concentrations in solution compared to the respective monomers. In the solid state, the impact of intermolecular interactions is even higher as it determines the crystal packing crucially. In this work, a thiophene-flanked BN-pyrene (BNP) was synthesized and compared with its all-carbon analogue (CCP) in solution and in the solid state by means of crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, UV-vis spectroscopy, and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. In solution, PL spectroscopy revealed the solvent-dependent presence of excimers of CCP at high concentrations. In contrast, no excimers were found in BNP. Clear differences were also observed in the single-crystal packing motifs. While CCP revealed overlapped pyrene planes with centroid distances in the range of classical π-stacking interactions, the BNP scaffolds were displaced and significantly more spatially separated.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85125925133&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c08812
DO - 10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c08812
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85125925133
VL - 126
SP - 4563
EP - 4576
JO - Journal of Physical Chemistry C
JF - Journal of Physical Chemistry C
SN - 1932-7447
IS - 9
ER -