Bipolaron absorption in Ba1 - xKxBiO3 and Ba0.6K0.4 - xCsxBiO3

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Authors

  • C. H. Rüscher
  • A. Heinrich
  • W. Urland

External Research Organisations

  • University of Groningen
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)471-482
Number of pages12
JournalPhysica C: Superconductivity and its Applications
Volume219
Issue number3-4
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jan 1994

Abstract

We present new results on the optical absorption of the family of compounds KxBa1 - xBiO3 (KBB) and CsxK0.4 - xBa0.6BiO3 (CKBB) (0 < x < 0.4) using powder methods. All cubic compounds of the KBB system (x ≥ 0.3, Tc ≈ 30 K) possess a broad near- infrared (NIR) absorption band, which appears to evolve on increasing the K dopant content with respect to the noncubic compounds (x < 0.3), which show no Tc. For the series of solid solution with Cs substitution for K (i.e. no change in the nominal charge carrier concentration), we observe a strong increase of the absorption in the visible range with increasing Cs content, simultaneous to the gradual decrease of Tc. The NIR absorption is analysed using the theory for small polaron absorption in disordered media. The results indicate the formation of intersite bipolarons. Characteristic differences in the absorption behaviour with the high-Tc family Bi2Sr2Ca1 - xYxCu2O8 + δ (BSCC) are outlined.

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Bipolaron absorption in Ba1 - xKxBiO3 and Ba0.6K0.4 - xCsxBiO3. / Rüscher, C. H.; Heinrich, A.; Urland, W.
In: Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications, Vol. 219, No. 3-4, 15.01.1994, p. 471-482.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Rüscher CH, Heinrich A, Urland W. Bipolaron absorption in Ba1 - xKxBiO3 and Ba0.6K0.4 - xCsxBiO3. Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications. 1994 Jan 15;219(3-4):471-482. doi: 10.1016/0921-4534(94)90402-2
Rüscher, C. H. ; Heinrich, A. ; Urland, W. / Bipolaron absorption in Ba1 - xKxBiO3 and Ba0.6K0.4 - xCsxBiO3. In: Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications. 1994 ; Vol. 219, No. 3-4. pp. 471-482.
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abstract = "We present new results on the optical absorption of the family of compounds KxBa1 - xBiO3 (KBB) and CsxK0.4 - xBa0.6BiO3 (CKBB) (0 < x < 0.4) using powder methods. All cubic compounds of the KBB system (x ≥ 0.3, Tc ≈ 30 K) possess a broad near- infrared (NIR) absorption band, which appears to evolve on increasing the K dopant content with respect to the noncubic compounds (x < 0.3), which show no Tc. For the series of solid solution with Cs substitution for K (i.e. no change in the nominal charge carrier concentration), we observe a strong increase of the absorption in the visible range with increasing Cs content, simultaneous to the gradual decrease of Tc. The NIR absorption is analysed using the theory for small polaron absorption in disordered media. The results indicate the formation of intersite bipolarons. Characteristic differences in the absorption behaviour with the high-Tc family Bi2Sr2Ca1 - xYxCu2O8 + δ (BSCC) are outlined.",
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T1 - Bipolaron absorption in Ba1 - xKxBiO3 and Ba0.6K0.4 - xCsxBiO3

AU - Rüscher, C. H.

AU - Heinrich, A.

AU - Urland, W.

N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by BMFT F + E 13N5738 and 13N5742.

PY - 1994/1/15

Y1 - 1994/1/15

N2 - We present new results on the optical absorption of the family of compounds KxBa1 - xBiO3 (KBB) and CsxK0.4 - xBa0.6BiO3 (CKBB) (0 < x < 0.4) using powder methods. All cubic compounds of the KBB system (x ≥ 0.3, Tc ≈ 30 K) possess a broad near- infrared (NIR) absorption band, which appears to evolve on increasing the K dopant content with respect to the noncubic compounds (x < 0.3), which show no Tc. For the series of solid solution with Cs substitution for K (i.e. no change in the nominal charge carrier concentration), we observe a strong increase of the absorption in the visible range with increasing Cs content, simultaneous to the gradual decrease of Tc. The NIR absorption is analysed using the theory for small polaron absorption in disordered media. The results indicate the formation of intersite bipolarons. Characteristic differences in the absorption behaviour with the high-Tc family Bi2Sr2Ca1 - xYxCu2O8 + δ (BSCC) are outlined.

AB - We present new results on the optical absorption of the family of compounds KxBa1 - xBiO3 (KBB) and CsxK0.4 - xBa0.6BiO3 (CKBB) (0 < x < 0.4) using powder methods. All cubic compounds of the KBB system (x ≥ 0.3, Tc ≈ 30 K) possess a broad near- infrared (NIR) absorption band, which appears to evolve on increasing the K dopant content with respect to the noncubic compounds (x < 0.3), which show no Tc. For the series of solid solution with Cs substitution for K (i.e. no change in the nominal charge carrier concentration), we observe a strong increase of the absorption in the visible range with increasing Cs content, simultaneous to the gradual decrease of Tc. The NIR absorption is analysed using the theory for small polaron absorption in disordered media. The results indicate the formation of intersite bipolarons. Characteristic differences in the absorption behaviour with the high-Tc family Bi2Sr2Ca1 - xYxCu2O8 + δ (BSCC) are outlined.

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