Biosynthesis of the 2-pyridone tenellin in the insect pathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Kirstin L. Eley
  • Laura M. Halo
  • Zhongshu Song
  • Henry Powles
  • Russell J. Cox
  • Andrew M. Bailey
  • Colin M. Lazarus
  • Thomas J. Simpson

External Research Organisations

  • University of Bristol
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)289-297
Number of pages9
JournalCHEMBIOCHEM
Volume8
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 12 Feb 2007
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Genomic DNA from the insect pathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana was used as a template in a PCR with degenerate primers designed to amplify a fragment of a C-methyl transferase (CMeT) domain from a highly reduced fungal polyketide synthase (PKS). The resulting 270-bp PCR product was homologous to other fungal PKS CMeT domains and was used as a probe to isolate a 7.3-kb fragment of genomic DNA from a BamH1 library. Further library probing and TAIL-PCR then gave a 21.9-kb contig that encoded a 12.9-kb fused type I PKS-NRPS ORF together with ORFs encoding other oxidative and reductive enzymes. A directed knockout experiment with a BaR cassette, reported for the first time in B. bassiana, identified the PKS-NRPS as being involved in the biosynthesis of the 2-pyridone tenellin. Other fungal PKS-NRPS genes are known to be involved in the formation of tetramic acids in fungi, and it thus appears likely that related compounds are precursors of 2-pyridones in fungi. B. bassiana tenellin KO and WT strains proved to be equally pathogenic towards insect larvae; this indicated that tenellin is not involved in insect pathogenesis.

Keywords

    Beauveria bassiana, Biosynthesis, Fungi pyridone, Synthases, Synthetases

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Biosynthesis of the 2-pyridone tenellin in the insect pathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. / Eley, Kirstin L.; Halo, Laura M.; Song, Zhongshu et al.
In: CHEMBIOCHEM, Vol. 8, No. 3, 12.02.2007, p. 289-297.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Eley, KL, Halo, LM, Song, Z, Powles, H, Cox, RJ, Bailey, AM, Lazarus, CM & Simpson, TJ 2007, 'Biosynthesis of the 2-pyridone tenellin in the insect pathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana', CHEMBIOCHEM, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 289-297. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.200600398
Eley, K. L., Halo, L. M., Song, Z., Powles, H., Cox, R. J., Bailey, A. M., Lazarus, C. M., & Simpson, T. J. (2007). Biosynthesis of the 2-pyridone tenellin in the insect pathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. CHEMBIOCHEM, 8(3), 289-297. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.200600398
Eley KL, Halo LM, Song Z, Powles H, Cox RJ, Bailey AM et al. Biosynthesis of the 2-pyridone tenellin in the insect pathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. CHEMBIOCHEM. 2007 Feb 12;8(3):289-297. doi: 10.1002/cbic.200600398
Eley, Kirstin L. ; Halo, Laura M. ; Song, Zhongshu et al. / Biosynthesis of the 2-pyridone tenellin in the insect pathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. In: CHEMBIOCHEM. 2007 ; Vol. 8, No. 3. pp. 289-297.
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abstract = "Genomic DNA from the insect pathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana was used as a template in a PCR with degenerate primers designed to amplify a fragment of a C-methyl transferase (CMeT) domain from a highly reduced fungal polyketide synthase (PKS). The resulting 270-bp PCR product was homologous to other fungal PKS CMeT domains and was used as a probe to isolate a 7.3-kb fragment of genomic DNA from a BamH1 library. Further library probing and TAIL-PCR then gave a 21.9-kb contig that encoded a 12.9-kb fused type I PKS-NRPS ORF together with ORFs encoding other oxidative and reductive enzymes. A directed knockout experiment with a BaR cassette, reported for the first time in B. bassiana, identified the PKS-NRPS as being involved in the biosynthesis of the 2-pyridone tenellin. Other fungal PKS-NRPS genes are known to be involved in the formation of tetramic acids in fungi, and it thus appears likely that related compounds are precursors of 2-pyridones in fungi. B. bassiana tenellin KO and WT strains proved to be equally pathogenic towards insect larvae; this indicated that tenellin is not involved in insect pathogenesis.",
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